King James Version

What Does Job 38:29 Mean?

Job 38:29 in the King James Version says “Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it? — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?

Job 38:29 · KJV


Context

27

To satisfy the desolate and waste ground; and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth?

28

Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew?

29

Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?

30

The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen. is: Heb. is taken

31

Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? Pleiades: or, the seven stars: Heb. Cimah Orion: Heb. Cesil?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?" Continuing the parentage theme, God uses feminine imagery—womb (beten, בֶּטֶן) and gendering (yalad, יָלָד). Ice and frost lack natural parents; God alone produces them. The mixing of masculine (fathering) and feminine (womb) imagery for God's creative work shows both are metaphors pointing to the One who transcends gender categories. This challenges any limitation of God to human categories while affirming He is the sole source of all creation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cosmologies often featured divine couples producing natural phenomena. Biblical monotheism rejected such mythologies. God encompasses all generative power without requiring a consort. This distinguished Israel's faith from surrounding polytheism and elevated God above all creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the varied metaphors for God's creative work expand our understanding of His nature?
  2. What false "sources" of blessing or provision do we need to recognize as coming ultimately from God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מִבֶּ֣טֶן1 of 8

Out of whose womb

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

מִ֭י2 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יָצָ֣א3 of 8

came

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

הַקָּ֑רַח4 of 8

the ice

H7140

ice (as if bald, i.e., smooth); hence, hail; by resemblance, rock crystal

וּכְפֹ֥ר5 of 8

and the hoary frost

H3713

properly, a cover, i.e., (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)

שָׁ֝מַיִם6 of 8

of heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

מִ֣י7 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יְלָדֽוֹ׃8 of 8

who hath gendered

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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