King James Version

What Does Job 38:31 Mean?

Job 38:31 in the King James Version says “Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? Pleiades: or, the seven stars: Heb. Cimah... — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? Pleiades: or, the seven stars: Heb. Cimah Orion: Heb. Cesil?

Job 38:31 · KJV


Context

29

Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?

30

The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen. is: Heb. is taken

31

Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? Pleiades: or, the seven stars: Heb. Cimah Orion: Heb. Cesil?

32

Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons? Mazzaroth: or, the twelve signs guide: Heb. guide them

33

Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God asks: 'Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?' This references stellar constellations beyond human control. Even the 'sweet influences' (beneficial effects) of stars operate under divine governance, not human manipulation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern astrology attempted to harness stellar powers. God's question mocks this pretension - humans cannot control cosmic forces.

Reflection Questions

  1. What cosmic forces beyond your control do you attempt to manipulate?
  2. How does recognizing divine control of the stars humble human pretensions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַֽ֭תְקַשֵּׁר1 of 7

Canst thou bind

H7194

to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)

מַעֲדַנּ֣וֹת2 of 7

the sweet influences

H4575

a bond, i.e., group

כִּימָ֑ה3 of 7

of Pleiades

H3598

a cluster of stars, i.e., the pleiades

אֽוֹ4 of 7
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

מֹשְׁכ֖וֹת5 of 7

the bands

H4189

something drawing, i.e., (figuratively) a cord

כְּסִ֣יל6 of 7

of Orion

H3685

any notable constellation; specifically orion (as if a burly one)

תְּפַתֵּֽחַ׃7 of 7

or loose

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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