King James Version

What Does Job 38:30 Mean?

Job 38:30 in the King James Version says “The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen. is: Heb. is taken — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen. is: Heb. is taken

Job 38:30 · KJV


Context

28

Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew?

29

Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?

30

The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen. is: Heb. is taken

31

Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? Pleiades: or, the seven stars: Heb. Cimah Orion: Heb. Cesil?

32

Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons? Mazzaroth: or, the twelve signs guide: Heb. guide them


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen." God describes water's transformation to ice—liquid becoming solid "as with a stone" (kaeven, כָּאֶבֶן). Even the deep (tehom, תְּהוֹם), primordial waters representing chaos, freezes solid under God's command. This demonstrates God's power to transform and control even the most formidable natural forces. Ice formation's mystery (understood now but unknown then) illustrated God's comprehensive governance of all states of matter and conditions of nature.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern peoples in warmer climates would find ice formation mysterious and impressive. Even the chaotic deep, feared in mythology, becomes solid at God's word. This power demonstration would assure readers of God's absolute sovereignty over all threatening forces, natural or spiritual.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's ability to transform chaotic waters into solid stone encourage trust in His power?
  2. What seemingly overwhelming or chaotic situations need to be reminded that God can freeze them solid?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כָּ֭אֶבֶן1 of 6

as with a stone

H68

a stone

מַ֣יִם2 of 6

The waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ3 of 6

are hid

H2244

to secrete

וּפְנֵ֥י4 of 6

and the face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

תְ֝ה֗וֹם5 of 6

of the deep

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ׃6 of 6

is frozen

H3920

to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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