King James Version

What Does Psalms 89:9 Mean?

Psalms 89:9 in the King James Version says “Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 89 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them.

Psalms 89:9 · KJV


Context

7

God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him.

8

O LORD God of hosts, who is a strong LORD like unto thee? or to thy faithfulness round about thee?

9

Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them.

10

Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain; thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm. Rahab: or, Egypt thy: Heb. the arm of thy strength

11

The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine: as for the world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them. the fulness: or, all it containeth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou rulest the raging of the sea (אַתָּה מוֹשֵׁל בְּגֵאוּת הַיָּם)—Moshel (rule, have dominion) over the ge'ut (pride, swelling, arrogance) of yam (sea) demonstrates sovereignty over chaos. In ancient Near Eastern mythology, the sea represented primordial chaos gods; here, Yahweh alone controls the raging waters. When the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them (בְּשֹׂוא גַלָּיו אַתָּה תְשַׁבְּחֵם)—Shabach (to still, calm) shows God's effortless mastery over violent natural forces.

This imagery appears throughout Scripture: God's Spirit hovering over chaotic waters (Genesis 1:2), God parting the Red Sea (Exodus 14), Jonah in the storm (Jonah 1), and supremely Jesus calming the storm (Mark 4:39), proving His deity. The disciples' question 'What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?' reveals recognition of divine power. For New Testament believers, this assures us that no chaos—circumstantial, emotional, or spiritual—exceeds Christ's sovereign control.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel had minimal seafaring tradition and viewed the sea with fear and suspicion. Unlike maritime nations who deified the ocean, Israel worshiped the God who commanded it. The Red Sea crossing and Jordan River parting were defining national memories of God's power over threatening waters.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'raging seas' (circumstances, emotions, relationships) in your life need to be stilled by Christ's word?
  2. How does Jesus calming the literal storm inform your faith when facing metaphorical storms?
  3. In what ways does recognizing God's sovereignty over chaos change your response to uncertainty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַתָּ֣ה1 of 8
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

מ֭וֹשֵׁל2 of 8

Thou rulest

H4910

to rule

בְּגֵא֣וּת3 of 8

the raging

H1348

the same as h1346

הַיָּ֑ם4 of 8

of the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

בְּשׂ֥וֹא5 of 8

thereof arise

H7721

a rising

גַ֝לָּ֗יו6 of 8

when the waves

H1530

something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)

אַתָּ֥ה7 of 8
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

תְשַׁבְּחֵֽם׃8 of 8

thou stillest

H7623

properly, to address in a loud tone, i.e., (specifically) loud


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 89:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 89:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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