King James Version

What Does Job 36:9 Mean?

Job 36:9 in the King James Version says “Then he sheweth them their work, and their transgressions that they have exceeded. — study this verse from Job chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then he sheweth them their work, and their transgressions that they have exceeded.

Job 36:9 · KJV


Context

7

He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous: but with kings are they on the throne; yea, he doth establish them for ever, and they are exalted.

8

And if they be bound in fetters, and be holden in cords of affliction;

9

Then he sheweth them their work, and their transgressions that they have exceeded.

10

He openeth also their ear to discipline, and commandeth that they return from iniquity.

11

If they obey and serve him, they shall spend their days in prosperity, and their years in pleasures.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then he sheweth them their work—God uses affliction to reveal פָּעֳלָם (po'olam, "their work/deeds"), exposing hidden patterns of behavior. And their transgressions that they have exceeded employs פֶּשַׁע (pesha, "transgression/rebellion") and הִתְגַּבָּרוּ (hitgabbaru, "they have acted arrogantly/exceeded bounds"). The verb means "to be strong" or "prevail," suggesting sin that has grown powerful, unchecked until affliction exposes it.

Elihu's insight: suffering functions diagnostically, revealing spiritual diseases we couldn't see in prosperity. Like an MRI exposing internal damage, affliction illuminates hidden pride, self-reliance, or idolatry. God allows pain to surface transgression before it metastasizes fatally. This merciful intervention prevents greater judgment—better temporary suffering that brings repentance than comfortable sin leading to damnation. Proverbs 3:11-12 teaches this same principle: God's reproof proves His love, as fathers discipline beloved children.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom recognized suffering's revelatory function. Egyptian and Mesopotamian texts describe divine discipline, though often portraying gods as capricious. Elihu's theology differs: Yahweh disciplines purposefully to reveal specific transgressions requiring correction. This covenant relationship assumes God cares enough to correct, unlike pagan deities who might torment without redemptive intent. The concept of disciplinary suffering became central to Jewish and Christian theology of sanctification.

Reflection Questions

  1. What hidden sins or character flaws has God revealed to you through seasons of affliction?
  2. How can we cultivate receptiveness to God's corrective work rather than resisting or resenting discipline?
  3. What's the difference between God showing us our sin and Satan accusing us? How do we discern which voice we're hearing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיַּגֵּ֣ד1 of 6

Then he sheweth

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לָהֶ֣ם2 of 6
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

פָּעֳלָ֑ם3 of 6

them their work

H6467

an act or work (concretely)

וּ֝פִשְׁעֵיהֶ֗ם4 of 6

and their transgressions

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

כִּ֣י5 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִתְגַּבָּֽרוּ׃6 of 6

that they have exceeded

H1396

to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 36:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 36:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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