King James Version

What Does Job 36:21 Mean?

Job 36:21 in the King James Version says “Take heed, regard not iniquity: for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction. — study this verse from Job chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Take heed, regard not iniquity: for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction.

Job 36:21 · KJV


Context

19

Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of strength.

20

Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place.

21

Take heed, regard not iniquity: for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction.

22

Behold, God exalteth by his power: who teacheth like him?

23

Who hath enjoined him his way? or who can say, Thou hast wrought iniquity?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Take heed, regard not iniquity (הִשָּׁמֶר אַל־תֵּפֶן אֶל־אָוֶן, hishamer al-tefen el-aven)—Elihu issues an urgent warning using shamar (to guard, keep, take heed). The verb panah (to turn, face, regard) with aven (iniquity, wickedness, trouble) warns against turning toward sin as an escape from suffering. This represents the core temptation in trials: when righteous living brings pain while wickedness seems easier, will we compromise?

For this hast thou chosen rather than affliction (כִּי־עַל־זֶה בָּחַרְתָּ מֵעֹנִי, ki-al-zeh bacharta me'oni)—The verb bachar (to choose, select, prefer) emphasizes deliberate decision. Elihu accuses Job of choosing complaint and questioning God (aven) over patiently enduring oni (affliction, humiliation). While this accusation misreads Job's motives, it contains a crucial principle: suffering tests whether we'll maintain integrity or choose sin as a perceived escape. Moses chose 'to suffer affliction with the people of God' rather than enjoy sin's pleasures (Hebrews 11:25). Peter commands: 'Let none of you suffer as a murderer... but if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed' (1 Peter 4:15-16).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In wisdom literature, the choice between righteousness and wickedness is constantly presented as a fork in the road (Psalm 1, Proverbs 4:14-19). Elihu frames Job's situation as this classic choice: will he maintain integrity under affliction or turn to 'iniquity' (complaining against God) as relief? Though Elihu misapplies this to Job, the principle remains valid.

Reflection Questions

  1. What shortcuts to relief from suffering tempt you to compromise your integrity?
  2. How does patient endurance of unjust suffering honor God more than demanding immediate vindication?
  3. In what ways might our complaints against God's justice become the very sin we're falsely accused of?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הִ֭שָּׁמֶר1 of 10

Take heed

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אַל2 of 10
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תֵּ֣פֶן3 of 10

regard

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

אֶל4 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אָ֑וֶן5 of 10

not iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

כִּֽי6 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַל7 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

זֶ֝֗ה8 of 10
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

בָּחַ֥רְתָּ9 of 10

for this hast thou chosen

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

מֵעֹֽנִי׃10 of 10

rather than affliction

H6040

depression, i.e., misery


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 36:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 36:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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