King James Version

What Does Job 36:19 Mean?

Job 36:19 in the King James Version says “Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of strength. — study this verse from Job chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of strength.

Job 36:19 · KJV


Context

17

But thou hast fulfilled the judgment of the wicked: judgment and justice take hold on thee. take: or, should uphold thee

18

Because there is wrath, beware lest he take thee away with his stroke: then a great ransom cannot deliver thee. deliver: Heb. turn thee aside

19

Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of strength.

20

Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place.

21

Take heed, regard not iniquity: for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of strength (הֲיַעֲרֹךְ שׁוּעֲךָ לֹא בְצָר, ha-ya'arokh shua'kha lo v'tsar)—The Hebrew here is notoriously difficult, but the sense is clear: wealth cannot buy deliverance from God's judgment. The verb arak means 'to arrange, set in order, value, esteem.' Elihu argues that neither shua (riches, crying out) nor all the forces of strength (כֹּל מַאֲמַצֵּי־כֹחַ, kol ma'amatzei koach)—meaning all exertions of power—can avail when God acts in judgment.

This directly addresses Job's situation. Before his testing, Job was the wealthiest man in the East (1:3). Now stripped of everything, Job learns what Elihu declares: material resources and human strength cannot manipulate God or escape His purposes. This truth echoes throughout Scripture: 'Riches profit not in the day of wrath' (Proverbs 11:4). Jesus taught the same: 'What shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?' (Mark 8:36). The rich young ruler learned this painfully (Luke 18:18-25). Paul declared all his advantages as 'dung' compared to knowing Christ (Philippians 3:8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, wealth and power were viewed as divine blessings and means of security. Kings amassed gold and armies believing these provided safety. The wisdom literature of Israel consistently challenged this assumption, insisting that righteousness and fear of God mattered infinitely more than material resources (Proverbs 10:2, 11:28, 16:16).

Reflection Questions

  1. What resources or strengths are you tempted to trust in instead of relying fully on God?
  2. How does losing everything strip away false securities and reveal what we truly value?
  3. In what ways does modern prosperity gospel teaching contradict Elihu's truth that riches cannot buy God's favor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֲיַעֲרֹ֣ךְ1 of 7

Will he esteem

H6186

to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)

שׁ֭וּעֲךָ2 of 7

thy riches

H7769

a halloo

לֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְצָ֑ר4 of 7

no not gold

H1222

gold

וְ֝כֹ֗ל5 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַאֲמַצֵּי6 of 7

nor all the forces

H3981

strength, i.e., (plural) resources

כֹֽחַ׃7 of 7

of strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 36:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 36:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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