King James Version

What Does Job 36:20 Mean?

Job 36:20 in the King James Version says “Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place. — study this verse from Job chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place.

Job 36:20 · KJV


Context

18

Because there is wrath, beware lest he take thee away with his stroke: then a great ransom cannot deliver thee. deliver: Heb. turn thee aside

19

Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of strength.

20

Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place.

21

Take heed, regard not iniquity: for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction.

22

Behold, God exalteth by his power: who teacheth like him?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place (אַל־תִּשְׁאַף הַלָּיְלָה לַעֲלוֹת עַמִּים תַּחְתָּם, al-tish'af hallaylah la'alot ammim tachtam)—This cryptic verse warns against longing for death or divine judgment. The verb sha'af (to pant after, desire, long for) suggests eager anticipation. Laylah (night) symbolizes judgment, darkness, and death throughout Scripture (John 9:4, Romans 13:12). The phrase when people are cut off in their place uses amim (peoples, nations) and suggests sudden destruction.

Elihu warns Job against the temptation to wish for death—a desire Job has expressed repeatedly (3:11-13, 6:8-9, 7:15). Ecclesiastes 7:17 similarly warns: 'Why shouldest thou die before thy time?' The night of judgment comes for all eventually, but to desire it prematurely shows despair rather than faith. Job has wished for death as release from suffering, but Elihu argues this reveals dangerous impatience with God's timing. The New Testament teaches we should desire Christ's return (2 Timothy 4:8, Revelation 22:20) but not seek premature death (Philippians 1:21-24).

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern thought, premature death represented curse and defeat. Long life was the blessing promised to the righteous (Exodus 20:12, Deuteronomy 5:33, Proverbs 3:16). To desire death showed either extreme despair or arrogant presumption about when one's time should end. Elihu warns against both attitudes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does suffering tempt us toward death-wish despair rather than patient endurance?
  2. What distinguishes biblical hope for Christ's return from suicidal despair or escapist fantasies?
  3. How can we maintain the will to live when circumstances make death seem preferable to continued suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אַל1 of 6
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּשְׁאַ֥ף2 of 6

Desire

H7602

to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten

הַלָּ֑יְלָה3 of 6

not the night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

לַעֲל֖וֹת4 of 6

are cut off

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עַמִּ֣ים5 of 6

when people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

תַּחְתָּֽם׃6 of 6
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 36:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 36:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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