King James Version

What Does Job 34:25 Mean?

Job 34:25 in the King James Version says “Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed. destroyed: Heb. crus... — study this verse from Job chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed. destroyed: Heb. crushed

Job 34:25 · KJV


Context

23

For he will not lay upon man more than right; that he should enter into judgment with God. enter: Heb. go

24

He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set others in their stead. number: Heb. searching out

25

Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed. destroyed: Heb. crushed

26

He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others; open: Heb. place of beholders

27

Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any of his ways: him: Heb. after him


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore he knoweth their works (לָכֵן יַכִּיר מַעְבָּדֵיהֶם)—The verb yakir means intimate knowledge, recognition, or discernment—not mere awareness but penetrating understanding of motives and deeds. Ma'badeihem (their works/deeds) refers to actions and their underlying character. God's knowledge isn't superficial observation but complete comprehension of heart and hand. This connects to Psalm 33:15: 'He fashioneth their hearts alike; he considereth all their works.'

And he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed (וְהָפַךְ לַיְלָה וְיִדַּכָּאוּ)—The verb haphakh (to overturn, overthrow) depicts sudden, catastrophic reversal. Laylah (night) suggests unexpected timing when humans feel secure. Yidakka'u (they are crushed/destroyed) uses the passive, showing divine agency indirectly—God arranges circumstances for judgment. Historical examples include Pharaoh's army destroyed at the Red Sea (Exodus 14), Sennacherib's army decimated overnight (2 Kings 19:35), and Belshazzar killed the night Babylon fell (Daniel 5:30). Divine justice often comes suddenly upon those who presume security in wickedness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient rulers relied on night security, posting guards and trusting darkness for protection. Elihu's emphasis on nighttime overthrow highlights divine justice's unstoppable nature—even maximum human precaution cannot prevent it. Night also symbolizes moral darkness, suggesting the wicked are overthrown in the very darkness (ignorance, evil) they inhabited. This motif appears throughout Scripture, from Egypt's plagues to Gideon's midnight victory (Judges 7).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God intimately knows all deeds affect your daily choices and hidden actions?
  2. What does the suddenness of divine judgment ('in the night') teach about the danger of presuming on God's patience?
  3. How can we maintain holy fear of God's oversight while resting in the grace available through Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לָכֵ֗ן1 of 6
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

יַ֭כִּיר2 of 6

Therefore he knoweth

H5234

properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (

מַעְבָּֽדֵיהֶ֑ם3 of 6

their works

H4566

an act

וְהָ֥פַךְ4 of 6

and he overturneth

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

לַ֝֗יְלָה5 of 6

them in the night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

וְיִדַּכָּֽאוּ׃6 of 6

so that they are destroyed

H1792

to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 34:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 34:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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