King James Version

What Does Job 34:27 Mean?

Job 34:27 in the King James Version says “Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any of his ways: him: Heb. after him — study this verse from Job chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any of his ways: him: Heb. after him

Job 34:27 · KJV


Context

25

Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed. destroyed: Heb. crushed

26

He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others; open: Heb. place of beholders

27

Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any of his ways: him: Heb. after him

28

So that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto him, and he heareth the cry of the afflicted.

29

When he giveth quietness, who then can make trouble? and when he hideth his face, who then can behold him? whether it be done against a nation, or against a man only:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Because they turned back from him (אֲשֶׁר עַל־כֵּן סָרוּ מֵאַחֲרָיו)—The verb saru (they turned aside/departed) with me'acharav (from after Him) depicts deliberate apostasy. Following God (acharav, literally 'after Him') represents covenant loyalty; turning from this path is rebellion. This isn't ignorance but willful rejection of known truth. Romans 1:21 describes this progression: 'when they knew God, they glorified him not as God.'

And would not consider any of his ways (וְכָל־דְּרָכָיו לֹא הִשְׂכִּילוּ)—The verb hiskilu (from sakal, to be prudent, understand wisely) in the negative shows refusal to contemplate or obey divine ways. Derakav (His ways) denotes God's revealed patterns of righteousness and justice. Willful ignorance—refusing to consider God's ways despite opportunity—compounds guilt. Proverbs 1:7 warns: 'Fools despise wisdom and instruction.' The wicked judgment in verses 24-26 results from deliberate rejection, not innocent error. This establishes moral culpability—they knew better but chose rebellion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In covenant relationship (Sinai, Davidic, New Covenant), 'walking after' God described loyal obedience while 'turning aside' meant apostasy. Deuteronomy repeatedly warned against turning from God's ways (Deuteronomy 11:16, 28; 31:29). Israel's history demonstrated this pattern: blessing followed obedience, judgment followed apostasy. Elihu applies this covenantal framework universally—all humanity has access to natural revelation (Romans 1:19-20) and is accountable for response.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we guard against the progression from following God to gradually turning aside from His ways?
  2. What does it mean practically to 'consider His ways' in daily decision-making and life direction?
  3. How does willful refusal to consider God's ways increase moral culpability compared to ignorant error?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֲשֶׁ֣ר1 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עַל2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֭ן3 of 9
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

סָ֣רוּ4 of 9

Because they turned back

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מֵֽאַחֲרָ֑יו5 of 9

from him

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

וְכָל6 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דְּ֝רָכָ֗יו7 of 9

any of his ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

לֹ֣א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃9 of 9

and would not consider

H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 34:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 34:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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