King James Version

What Does Job 33:23 Mean?

Job 33:23 in the King James Version says “If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness: — study this verse from Job chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness:

Job 33:23 · KJV


Context

21

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones that were not seen stick out .

22

Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave, and his life to the destroyers.

23

If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness:

24

Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom. a ransom: or, an atonement

25

His flesh shall be fresher than a child's: he shall return to the days of his youth: a child's: Heb. childhood


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elihu speaks of mediators: 'If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness.' This acknowledges need for divine-human mediation. Elihu presents himself as such interpreter, anticipating Christ as ultimate mediator.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom featured intermediary figures. Elihu's 'one among a thousand' suggests rarity of true mediators.

Reflection Questions

  1. What makes someone qualified to interpret God's ways to others?
  2. How does Christ fulfill the role of ultimate interpreter?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אִם1 of 11
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יֵ֤שׁ2 of 11

If there

H3426

there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)

עָלָ֨יו׀3 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מַלְאָ֗ךְ4 of 11

be a messenger

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

מֵלִ֗יץ5 of 11

with him an interpreter

H3887

properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

אֶחָ֥ד6 of 11

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מִנִּי7 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

אָ֑לֶף8 of 11

among a thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

לְהַגִּ֖יד9 of 11

to shew

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לְאָדָ֣ם10 of 11

unto man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

יָשְׁרֽוֹ׃11 of 11

his uprightness

H3476

the right


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 33:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 33:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study