King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 7:28 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 7:28 in the King James Version says “Which yet my soul seeketh, but I find not: one man among a thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not... — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which yet my soul seeketh, but I find not: one man among a thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not found.

Ecclesiastes 7:28 · KJV


Context

26

And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her. whoso: Heb. he that is good before God

27

Behold, this have I found, saith the preacher, counting one by one, to find out the account: counting: or, weighing one thing after another, to find out the reason

28

Which yet my soul seeketh, but I find not: one man among a thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not found.

29

Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Which yet my soul seeketh, but I find not (אֲשֶׁר עוֹד בִּקְשָׁה נַפְשִׁי וְלֹא מָצָאתִי, asher od biqshah nafshi velo matsati)—'which still my soul seeks, but I have not found.' One man among a thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not found (אָדָם אֶחָד מֵאֶלֶף מָצָאתִי וְאִשָּׁה בְכָל־אֵלֶּה לֹא מָצָאתִי, adam echad me'elef matsati ve'ishah vekhol-eleh lo matsati)—one man in a thousand I found, but a woman among all these I have not found.

This is Scripture's most controversial gender statement, requiring interpretive care. What is Qoheleth seeking? Context (v. 25-29) suggests moral integrity or true wisdom. His finding: among a thousand people examined, he found one man meeting the standard, but no women. Several interpretations exist: (1) Solomon's specific historical context with 700 wives and 300 concubines (1 Kings 11:3)—none were righteous influences, (2) a patriarchal context where women had less access to education/wisdom roles, (3) hyperbole expressing rarity of true wisdom generally. Verse 29 provides the interpretive key: 'God made man upright, but they have sought out many inventions'—the problem is universal human sinfulness, not gender-specific failing. The numbers may be proverbial for extreme rarity (like 'one in a million'), not literal statistics.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon's harem of foreign women explicitly led him into idolatry (1 Kings 11:4-8), providing specific historical context for finding no righteous woman among his thousand-plus wives and concubines. His experience was exceptional, not normative.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should this verse be understood in light of Scripture's abundant examples of righteous women (Ruth, Esther, Mary, Priscilla, etc.)?
  2. What dangers arise from applying Solomon's unique situation as a universal principle?
  3. How does verse 29's emphasis on universal human depravity prevent misuse of this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אֲשֶׁ֛ר1 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עוֹד2 of 15
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

בִּקְשָׁ֥ה3 of 15

seeketh

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

נַפְשִׁ֖י4 of 15

Which yet my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וְלֹ֣א5 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מָצָֽאתִי׃6 of 15

among all those have I not found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

אָדָ֞ם7 of 15

man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

אֶחָ֤ד8 of 15

not one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מֵאֶ֙לֶף֙9 of 15

among a thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

מָצָֽאתִי׃10 of 15

among all those have I not found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

וְאִשָּׁ֥ה11 of 15

but a woman

H802

a woman

בְכָל12 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֵ֖לֶּה13 of 15
H428

these or those

לֹ֥א14 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מָצָֽאתִי׃15 of 15

among all those have I not found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 7:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 7:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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