King James Version

What Does Job 33:15 Mean?

Job 33:15 in the King James Version says “In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed; — study this verse from Job chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed;

Job 33:15 · KJV


Context

13

Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters. he giveth: Heb. he answereth not

14

For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not.

15

In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed;

16

Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their instruction, he: Heb. he revealeth, or, uncovereth

17

That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man. purpose: Heb. work


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In a dream, in a vision of the night (בַּחֲלוֹם חֶזְיוֹן לַיְלָה, ba-chalom chezyon laylah)—Elihu begins explaining how God does communicate, refuting Job's claim that God remains silent (33:14). חֲלוֹם (chalom, 'dream') and חֶזְיוֹן (chezyon, 'vision') are paralleled, suggesting nocturnal divine revelation. Throughout Scripture, God spoke through dreams to believers and unbelievers alike—Jacob (Genesis 28:12), Joseph (Genesis 37:5-10), Pharaoh's officials (Genesis 40), Pharaoh (Genesis 41), Solomon (1 Kings 3:5), Daniel (Daniel 7:1), and Joseph husband of Mary (Matthew 1:20).

When deep sleep falleth upon men (בִּנְפֹל תַּרְדֵּמָה עַל־אֲנָשִׁים, binpol tardemah al-anashim)—תַּרְדֵּמָה (tardemah, 'deep sleep') describes supernatural sleep God induces. The same word appears when God put Adam to sleep (Genesis 2:21), when Abram received the covenant (Genesis 15:12), and when Saul's guards slept while David took Saul's spear (1 Samuel 26:12). This isn't ordinary slumber but divinely imposed unconsciousness that enables revelation.

In slumberings upon the bed (בִּתְנוּמוֹת עֲלֵי מִשְׁכָּב, bitnumot alei mishkav)—תְּנוּמָה (tenumah, 'slumbering') suggests lighter sleep or drowsiness. מִשְׁכָּב (mishkav, 'bed') indicates the normal place of rest. The verse describes the full spectrum of sleep states when God may speak—from deep supernatural sleep to ordinary nightly rest. Elihu's point: God actively communicates, but humans often miss it. This prepares verses 16-18 where God opens ears and seals instruction to turn people from sin.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures, including Israel, recognized dreams as potential divine communication (Numbers 12:6, Deuteronomy 13:1-5, Joel 2:28). However, Scripture distinguishes between true divine dreams and false ones from human imagination or demonic sources. Job had complained God remained distant and uncommunicative (23:8-9). Elihu corrects this: God speaks constantly through dreams, visions, suffering, and conscience—humans simply fail to perceive or heed His voice. This anticipates God's speech from the whirlwind, demonstrating He was never truly silent.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God speak to believers today—through Scripture, circumstances, conscience, Christian counsel?
  2. Why might we fail to recognize God's communication in our lives?
  3. How do we test whether impressions or 'leadings' come from God or our own desires?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בַּחֲל֤וֹם׀1 of 10

In a dream

H2472

a dream

חֶזְי֬וֹן2 of 10

in a vision

H2384

a revelation, expectation by dream

לַ֗יְלָה3 of 10

of the night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

בִּנְפֹ֣ל4 of 10

sleep falleth

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

תַּ֭רְדֵּמָה5 of 10

when deep

H8639

a lethargy or (by implication) trance

עַל6 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֲנָשִׁ֑ים7 of 10
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בִּ֝תְנוּמ֗וֹת8 of 10

in slumberings

H8572

drowsiness, i.e., sleep

עֲלֵ֣י9 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִשְׁכָּֽב׃10 of 10

upon the bed

H4904

a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 33:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 33:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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