King James Version

What Does Job 33:17 Mean?

Job 33:17 in the King James Version says “That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man. purpose: Heb. work — study this verse from Job chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man. purpose: Heb. work

Job 33:17 · KJV


Context

15

In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed;

16

Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their instruction, he: Heb. he revealeth, or, uncovereth

17

That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man. purpose: Heb. work

18

He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword. from perishing: Heb. from passing

19

He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and the multitude of his bones with strong pain:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That he may withdraw man from his purpose (lehāsîr 'ādām mimma'aśeh, לְהָסִיר אָדָם מִמַּעֲשֶׂה)—Elihu describes God's corrective intervention through dreams and visions. The verb hāsîr means to turn aside, remove, or withdraw someone from a path. God's purpose in nocturnal revelation is preventative: to redirect humanity from destructive 'purpose' (ma'aśeh, deed or enterprise) before consequences unfold. This anticipates the redemptive warning system God employs throughout Scripture.

And hide pride from man (wegē'āwāh mē'enôš yekasseh, וְגֵאָוָה מֵאֱנוֹשׁ יְכַסֶּה)—The verb kasah (to cover, conceal) suggests God actively shields humans from gē'āwāh (pride, arrogance). Pride leads to autonomous action apart from God, the root sin of Genesis 3. God's discipline through suffering or revelation 'covers' pride by exposing human frailty and dependence. Elihu's theology anticipates Proverbs 16:18: 'Pride goeth before destruction.' Divine correction is mercy that prevents the catastrophic harvest of unchecked pride.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse occurs in Elihu's first speech (Job 32-33), where he presents himself as mediator between Job and the three friends. Elihu argues that God speaks through dreams, visions, and suffering to correct and instruct. In ancient Near Eastern wisdom, dreams were recognized as divine communication (Genesis 20:3, 28:12, Daniel 2). Elihu introduces a pastoral theology of suffering absent from the friends' retribution doctrine—God disciplines not merely to punish but to prevent greater harm.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use difficult circumstances or conviction to 'withdraw' you from destructive paths you're pursuing?
  2. In what ways does suffering expose and 'hide' pride by revealing your dependence on God rather than self-sufficiency?
  3. How does this verse challenge the assumption that all hardship is punishment rather than preventative grace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לְ֭הָסִיר1 of 6

That he may withdraw

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

אָדָ֣ם2 of 6

man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה3 of 6

from his purpose

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

וְגֵוָ֖ה4 of 6

pride

H1466

exaltation; (figuratively) arrogance

מִגֶּ֣בֶר5 of 6

from man

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

יְכַסֶּֽה׃6 of 6

and hide

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 33:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 33:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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