King James Version

What Does Job 3:4 Mean?

Job 3:4 in the King James Version says “Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither let the light shine upon it. — study this verse from Job chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither let the light shine upon it.

Job 3:4 · KJV


Context

2

And Job spake, and said, spake: Heb. answered

3

Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which it was said, There is a man child conceived.

4

Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither let the light shine upon it.

5

Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it; let a cloud dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it. stain: or, challenge let the: or, let them terrify it, as those who have a bitter day

6

As for that night, let darkness seize upon it; let it not be joined unto the days of the year, let it not come into the number of the months. let it not be: or, let it not rejoice among the days


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job curses the day of his birth, wishing it had been darkness rather than light. The Hebrew 'choshek' (darkness) contrasts with creation's first day when God separated light from darkness (Genesis 1:3-4). Job's wish for his birth day to retroactively become darkness reveals his desire for non-existence rather than continued suffering. This doesn't constitute suicide—Job never takes action against his life—but expresses the legitimate feeling that death would be preferable to agony. Even this God permits in Scripture.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Cursing one's birth day parallels Ancient Near Eastern lament traditions (compare Jeremiah 20:14-18), representing permissible hyperbolic expression of grief rather than literal magical attempts to alter the past.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you experienced suffering so intense that you wished you'd never been born?
  2. How does Job's honest expression of his feelings model authentic relationship with God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
הַיּ֥וֹם1 of 12

Let that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֗וּא2 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יְֽהִ֫י3 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

חֹ֥שֶׁךְ4 of 12

be darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

אַֽל5 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יִדְרְשֵׁ֣הוּ6 of 12

regard

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

אֱל֣וֹהַּ7 of 12

let not God

H433

a deity or the deity

מִמָּ֑עַל8 of 12

it from above

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

וְאַל9 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תּוֹפַ֖ע10 of 12

shine

H3313

to shine

עָלָ֣יו11 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

נְהָרָֽה׃12 of 12

neither let the light

H5105

daylight


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 3:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 3:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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