King James Version

What Does Hosea 9:14 Mean?

Hosea 9:14 in the King James Version says “Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts. miscarrying: Heb. that casteth the... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts. miscarrying: Heb. that casteth the fruit

Hosea 9:14 · KJV


Context

12

Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there shall not be a man left: yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!

13

Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer.

14

Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts. miscarrying: Heb. that casteth the fruit

15

All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more: all their princes are revolters.

16

Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the beloved fruit of their womb. the: Heb. the desires


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Prayer for barrenness: 'Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.' Hosea's anguished prayer: תֵּן־לָהֶם יְהוָה מַה־תִּתֵּן (ten-lahem YHWH mah-titten, Give them, O LORD: what will You give?). Answer: רֶחֶם מַשְׁכִּיל וְשָׁדַיִם צֹמְקִים (rechem mashkil veshadayim tsomeqim, miscarrying womb and dry breasts). This shocking prayer requests covenant curse (Deuteronomy 28:18) as mercy—better not born than born for slaughter. It demonstrates that sometimes temporal loss prevents greater suffering. Only Christ transforms curse into blessing, death into life (John 10:10).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Understanding Hosea's prayer requires recognizing historical context: Assyrian conquest meant children faced brutal death or slavery. Archaeological evidence and Assyrian annals describe horrific treatment of conquered peoples: impalement, mutilation, enslavement. Given this certain future, barrenness becomes relative mercy—preventing children suffering such fate. The prayer echoes Job 3:11-19, Jeremiah 20:14-18—preferring non-existence to suffering. Jesus similarly warns: 'Woe unto them that give suck in those days!' (Matthew 24:19, Luke 23:29). This demonstrates that divine judgment sometimes makes life's normal blessings (fertility, children) become curses—better to lack them than see them destroyed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Hosea's prayer for barrenness demonstrate that sometimes temporal loss is mercy compared to greater suffering?
  2. What does this prayer reveal about the prophet's compassionate identification with people's suffering despite pronouncing judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
תֵּן1 of 11

Give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהֶ֥ם2 of 11
H0
יְהוָ֖ה3 of 11

them O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מַה4 of 11
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תֵּן5 of 11

Give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

תֵּן6 of 11

Give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהֶם֙7 of 11
H0
רֶ֣חֶם8 of 11

womb

H7358

the womb

מַשְׁכִּ֔יל9 of 11

them a miscarrying

H7921

properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)

וְשָׁדַ֖יִם10 of 11

breasts

H7699

the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)

צֹמְקִֽים׃11 of 11

and dry

H6784

to dry up


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 9:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 9:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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