King James Version

What Does Job 10:18 Mean?

Job 10:18 in the King James Version says “Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me! — study this verse from Job chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me!

Job 10:18 · KJV


Context

16

For it increaseth. Thou huntest me as a fierce lion: and again thou shewest thyself marvellous upon me.

17

Thou renewest thy witnesses against me, and increasest thine indignation upon me; changes and war are against me. witnesses: that is, thy plagues

18

Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me!

19

I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.

20

Are not my days few? cease then, and let me alone , that I may take comfort a little,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job wishes he had never been born: 'Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me!' The question 'Wherefore' (lammah, לָּמָה) demands reason for God bringing Job to birth. The phrase 'given up the ghost' (gava, גָּוַע) means to expire or perish—Job wishes he had died at birth. 'No eye had seen me' expresses desire for non-existence, never entering human observation.

Job's death wish intensifies—earlier he cursed his birthday (chapter 3); now he questions why God gave him life at all. The lament assumes God's agency in birth, making the question theological, not merely existential. If God purposed Job's existence, what possible purpose justifies this suffering? Job cannot reconcile divine intention in creating him with divine action in destroying him.

The question finds answer in Christ: God brought forth the Son in human birth specifically to suffer and die (Hebrews 2:14-15). Christ's incarnation was purposefully oriented toward crucifixion. God births in order to redeem through suffering. Job cannot yet see that his suffering serves purposes beyond mere existence—it vindicates divine confidence in genuine faith.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures generally viewed life as precious gift from gods and death as tragedy. Job's wish for non-existence represents profound despair that inverts normal values—better never to exist than to exist in such agony. This extreme lament underscores his suffering's severity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we respond pastorally to those who wish they had never been born?
  2. What does Job's death wish teach about suffering's power to make existence itself seem cursed?
  3. In what ways does Christ's purposeful incarnation toward death transform our understanding of life's purpose?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְלָ֣מָּה1 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

מֵ֭רֶחֶם2 of 7

out of the womb

H7358

the womb

הֹצֵאתָ֑נִי3 of 7

Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אֶ֝גְוַ֗ע4 of 7

Oh that I had given up the ghost

H1478

to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire

וְעַ֣יִן5 of 7

and no eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

לֹא6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִרְאֵֽנִי׃7 of 7

had seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 10:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 10:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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