King James Version

What Does Job 3:10 Mean?

Job 3:10 in the King James Version says “Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes. — study this verse from Job chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.

Job 3:10 · KJV


Context

8

Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise up their mourning. their: or, leviathan

9

Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day: the dawning: Heb. the eyelids of the morning

10

Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.

11

Why died I not from the womb? why did I not give up the ghost when I came out of the belly?

12

Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job explains why he curses his conception night: 'Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.' The womb as having 'doors' that should have remained shut pictures conception as an entrance that should have been barred. Job wishes he had never been conceived so that he would have been spared his current suffering. This reflects the paradox of suffering: present pain can make past blessings seem like curses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of the womb having doors or gates appears in ancient Near Eastern birth mythology, representing the transition from non-existence to existence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does present suffering distort your perception of past blessings?
  2. What would Job later learn that would change his perspective on the value of his existence despite his suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֤י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֣א2 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

סָ֭גַר3 of 8

Because it shut not up

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

דַּלְתֵ֣י4 of 8

the doors

H1817

something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door

בִטְנִ֑י5 of 8

of my mother's womb

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

וַיַּסְתֵּ֥ר6 of 8

nor hid

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

עָ֝מָ֗ל7 of 8

sorrow

H5999

toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind

מֵֽעֵינָֽי׃8 of 8

from mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 3:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 3:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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