King James Version

What Does Job 24:8 Mean?

Job 24:8 in the King James Version says “They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace the rock for want of a shelter. — study this verse from Job chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace the rock for want of a shelter.

Job 24:8 · KJV


Context

6

They reap every one his corn in the field: and they gather the vintage of the wicked. corn: Heb. mingled corn, or, dredge they gather: Heb. the wicked gather the vintage

7

They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have no covering in the cold.

8

They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace the rock for want of a shelter.

9

They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor.

10

They cause him to go naked without clothing, and they take away the sheaf from the hungry;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They are wet with the showers of the mountains (מִזֶּרֶם הָרִים יִרְטָבוּ, mizzérem harím yirtávu)—The zerem (זֶרֶם) is a rainstorm or downpour, and ratav (רָטַב) means to be drenched or soaked. Mountain rains in the ancient Near East were cold and dangerous—those without shelter risked hypothermia. Job continues his portrayal of the desperately poor, exposed to the elements without protection. This vulnerability to weather represents complete destitution—they can't even access basic shelter.

And embrace the rock for want of a shelter (וּמִבְּלִי מַחְסֶה חִבְּקוּ־צוּר, umibbéli machséh chibbequtsúr)—The verb chabaq (חָבַק) means to embrace or clasp, suggesting desperate clinging for any protection. The tsur (צוּר, rock) might provide minimal wind-break but no real shelter. Machseh (מַחְסֶה) means refuge or shelter—its absence forces the poor to cling to rocks. This word appears frequently in Psalms describing God as refuge (Psalm 91:2, 9), creating poignant contrast: the poor literally embrace rocks while the faithful embrace God as refuge. The image evokes Jesus's teaching about building on rock versus sand (Matthew 7:24-27), but here the tragedy is that the poor have only literal rocks, not the Rock of salvation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mountainous terrain in ancient Palestine provided some natural shelters—caves, rock overhangs—where shepherds and travelers might take refuge. That the poor must embrace bare rocks suggests they're denied even these basic refuges, perhaps driven from caves by those with power. Alternatively, they live in areas so marginal that even minimal natural shelter is unavailable. The image reinforces systematic exclusion from all resources.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this physical image of embracing rocks illuminate our spiritual need for God as our true refuge?
  2. What does Job's empathetic description of the poor's suffering reveal about authentic covenant righteousness?
  3. How can believers ensure that those without shelter have access to protection and safety?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מִזֶּ֣רֶם1 of 7

with the showers

H2230

a gush of water

הָרִ֣ים2 of 7

of the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

יִרְטָ֑בוּ3 of 7

They are wet

H7372

to be moist

וּֽמִבְּלִ֥י4 of 7
H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

מַ֝חְסֶ֗ה5 of 7

for want of a shelter

H4268

a shelter (literally or figuratively)

חִבְּקוּ6 of 7

and embrace

H2263

to clasp (the hands or in embrace)

צֽוּר׃7 of 7

the rock

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 24:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 24:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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