King James Version

What Does Job 24:7 Mean?

Job 24:7 in the King James Version says “They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have no covering in the cold. — study this verse from Job chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have no covering in the cold.

Job 24:7 · KJV


Context

5

Behold, as wild asses in the desert, go they forth to their work; rising betimes for a prey: the wilderness yieldeth food for them and for their children.

6

They reap every one his corn in the field: and they gather the vintage of the wicked. corn: Heb. mingled corn, or, dredge they gather: Heb. the wicked gather the vintage

7

They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have no covering in the cold.

8

They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace the rock for want of a shelter.

9

They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They cause the naked to lodge without clothing (עָרוֹם יָלִינוּ מִבְּלִי לְבוּשׁ, aróm yalínu mibbeli levúsh)—The word aróm (עָרוֹם) means naked or poorly clothed, emphasizing extreme poverty. The verb lun (לוּן) means to lodge or spend the night—these people lack even basic shelter and clothing for nighttime cold. This directly violates Exodus 22:26-27, which commands creditors to return a poor person's cloak by sunset because 'wherein shall he sleep?' God threatens to hear the cry of those denied this basic provision.

That they have no covering in the cold (וְאֵין לָהֶם כְּסוּת בַּקָּרָה, ve'ein lahém kesút baqará)—The kesút (כְּסוּת) is a covering or garment, specifically the outer cloak used as a blanket. The qara (קָרָה, cold) refers to winter's chill or harvest season's cold nights. Job paints a specific, devastating picture: people shivering through cold nights without protection. James echoes this concern: 'If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?' (James 2:15-16).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, a single outer garment often served as both daytime clothing and nighttime blanket for the poor. Temperatures in the Levant and Mesopotamia could drop dramatically at night, especially in hill country. Denying someone this basic covering endangered their life. Mosaic law's requirement to return pledged cloaks by sunset shows God's concern for physical survival needs. Job's description suggests systematic violation of these protections.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's specific concern for nighttime warmth inform our understanding of His care for physical needs?
  2. What modern equivalents exist of denying basic necessities while legally justifying such treatment?
  3. How can believers ensure that legal and economic systems protect human dignity and survival needs?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עָר֣וֹם1 of 7

They cause the naked

H6174

nude, either partially or totally

יָ֭לִינוּ2 of 7

to lodge

H3885

to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)

מִבְּלִ֣י3 of 7
H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

לְב֑וּשׁ4 of 7

without clothing

H3830

a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife

וְאֵ֥ין5 of 7
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

כְּ֝ס֗וּת6 of 7

that they have no covering

H3682

a cover (garment); figuratively, a veiling

בַּקָּרָֽה׃7 of 7

in the cold

H7135

coolness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 24:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 24:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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