King James Version

What Does Job 22:7 Mean?

Job 22:7 in the King James Version says “Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast withholden bread from the hungry. — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast withholden bread from the hungry.

Job 22:7 · KJV


Context

5

Is not thy wickedness great? and thine iniquities infinite?

6

For thou hast taken a pledge from thy brother for nought, and stripped the naked of their clothing. the naked: Heb. the clothes of the naked

7

Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast withholden bread from the hungry.

8

But as for the mighty man, he had the earth; and the honourable man dwelt in it. mighty: Heb. man of arm honourable: Heb. eminent, or, accepted for countenance

9

Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink (לֹא־מַיִם עָיֵף תַּשְׁקֶה, lo-mayim ayef tashqeh)—Eliphaz now invents specific sins to justify his theology. Providing water to the thirsty was fundamental covenant obligation (Isaiah 58:7, Matthew 25:35). The word ayef (עָיֵף) means weary, exhausted, or faint. Denying water violated basic hospitality and compassion laws that even predated Mosaic legislation.

Thou hast withholden bread from the hungry (וְלָרָעֵב תִּמְנַע־לָחֶם, velar'eb timna-lachem)—Ra'ev (רָעֵב) means hungry or famished. Mana (מָנַע) means withhold or keep back. Feeding the hungry appears throughout Scripture as covenant righteousness marker (Deuteronomy 15:7-11, Proverbs 22:9, Isaiah 58:7). Eliphaz's accusations are completely baseless—Job had actually fed the hungry and aided the needy (29:12-17, 31:16-22). When theology trumps facts, false witness results.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern law codes emphasized obligations to the vulnerable—widows, orphans, the poor, and travelers. Hammurabi's Code, Hittite laws, and Mosaic legislation all mandated providing for the needy. Job's actual record (chapters 29, 31) shows exemplary fulfillment of these obligations. Eliphaz's false accusations demonstrate how rigid theological systems can lead to bearing false witness when reality doesn't cooperate with theory.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you been tempted to assume someone's suffering must result from hidden sin, even without evidence?
  2. What does Eliphaz's false accusation teach about the danger of defending our theology at the expense of truth?
  3. How does Job's actual record (chapters 29-31) challenge us to examine our own treatment of the poor and vulnerable?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לֹא1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מַ֭יִם2 of 7

Thou hast not given water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

עָיֵ֣ף3 of 7

to the weary

H5889

languid

תַּשְׁקֶ֑ה4 of 7

to drink

H8248

to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to

וּ֝מֵרָעֵ֗ב5 of 7

from the hungry

H7457

hungry (more or less intensely)

תִּֽמְנַֽע6 of 7

and thou hast withholden

H4513

to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury

לָֽחֶם׃7 of 7

bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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