King James Version

What Does Job 22:3 Mean?

Job 22:3 in the King James Version says “Is it any pleasure to the Almighty, that thou art righteous? or is it gain to him, that thou makest thy ways perfect? — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is it any pleasure to the Almighty, that thou art righteous? or is it gain to him, that thou makest thy ways perfect?

Job 22:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,

2

Can a man be profitable unto God, as he that is wise may be profitable unto himself? as he: or, if he may be profitable, doth his good success depend thereon?

3

Is it any pleasure to the Almighty, that thou art righteous? or is it gain to him, that thou makest thy ways perfect?

4

Will he reprove thee for fear of thee? will he enter with thee into judgment?

5

Is not thy wickedness great? and thine iniquities infinite?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz asks rhetorically: "Is it any pleasure to the Almighty, that thou art righteous? or is it gain to him, that thou makest thy ways perfect?" The noun chephets (חֵפֶץ, "pleasure") means delight or desire. The verb batsa (בֶּצַע, "gain") implies profit or advantage. Eliphaz argues God gains nothing from human righteousness since He lacks nothing. While this truth establishes God's self-sufficiency, Eliphaz misapplies it, suggesting God is therefore indifferent to righteousness. Reformed theology affirms God's aseity (self-existence) while maintaining that God freely chooses to delight in righteousness. Proverbs 11:20 declares "such as are upright in their way are his delight." The resolution: God doesn't need our obedience, but He desires it because it reflects His character and accomplishes His purposes. Christ's incarnation reveals this: God needed nothing from us, yet delighted in redeeming us for His glory and our good.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Pagan religions portrayed gods needing human service and offerings. Eliphaz correctly distinguishes Yahweh from such dependent deities. However, covenant theology reveals God freely choosing relationship—not from need but from love and sovereign purpose. The distinction between divine necessity and divine desire resolves the tension between God's self-sufficiency and His genuine pleasure in righteousness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we reconcile God needing nothing from us with Scripture's claims that He delights in righteousness?
  2. What does God's delight in our obedience reveal about His character and purposes?
  3. How does understanding God's self-sufficient yet relational nature transform our motivation for obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הַחֵ֣פֶץ1 of 9

Is it any pleasure

H2656

pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)

לְ֭שַׁדַּי2 of 9

to the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

כִּ֣י3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תִצְדָּ֑ק4 of 9

that thou art righteous

H6663

to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)

וְאִם5 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

בֶּ֝֗צַע6 of 9

or is it gain

H1215

plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)

כִּֽי7 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַתֵּ֥ם8 of 9

perfect

H8552

to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive

דְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃9 of 9

to him that thou makest thy ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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