King James Version

What Does Job 22:2 Mean?

Job 22:2 in the King James Version says “Can a man be profitable unto God, as he that is wise may be profitable unto himself? as he: or, if he may be profitable,... — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Can a man be profitable unto God, as he that is wise may be profitable unto himself? as he: or, if he may be profitable, doth his good success depend thereon?

Job 22:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,

2

Can a man be profitable unto God, as he that is wise may be profitable unto himself? as he: or, if he may be profitable, doth his good success depend thereon?

3

Is it any pleasure to the Almighty, that thou art righteous? or is it gain to him, that thou makest thy ways perfect?

4

Will he reprove thee for fear of thee? will he enter with thee into judgment?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz poses a rhetorical question striking at human autonomy before God: "Can a man be profitable (sakan, סָכַן) unto God?" The verb implies being advantageous or beneficial. Eliphaz correctly perceives God's self-sufficiency—the Creator needs nothing from creatures (Acts 17:25). However, Eliphaz misapplies this truth, suggesting that because God doesn't need us, our righteousness is irrelevant to Him. Reformed theology affirms God's aseity (self-existence) while maintaining that God freely chooses to delight in obedience and be grieved by sin (Genesis 6:6, Isaiah 62:5). The paradox: God needs nothing, yet desires relationship. This is resolved in the doctrine of grace—God's pleasure in His people flows from His sovereign will, not from what we provide Him. Christ's perfect obedience was profitable not because God lacked righteousness, but because it accomplished the Father's redemptive plan.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient pagan religions operated on a do ut des ("I give that you might give") system—gods needed human offerings for sustenance. The Babylonian Atrahasis Epic depicts gods creating humans to do their work. Eliphaz's question implicitly rejects such theology, affirming Yahweh's transcendence. Yet Israel's sacrificial system seemed to suggest God's need for offerings—a tension resolved in Psalm 50:12-13, where God declares He doesn't need sacrifices because He owns everything.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding God's self-sufficiency transform our view of worship and obedience?
  2. If God needs nothing from us, why does Scripture speak of delighting in our righteousness or being grieved by our sin?
  3. How does the incarnation—God becoming man—relate to God's self-sufficiency and desire for relationship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַלְאֵ֥ל1 of 7

unto God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

יִסְכֹּ֖ן2 of 7

be profitable

H5532

to be familiar with; by implication, to minister to, be serviceable to, to cherish, be customary

גָּ֑בֶר3 of 7

Can a man

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

כִּֽי4 of 7

as

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִסְכֹּ֖ן5 of 7

be profitable

H5532

to be familiar with; by implication, to minister to, be serviceable to, to cherish, be customary

עָלֵ֣ימוֹ6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃7 of 7

he that is wise

H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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