King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:27 Mean?

Proverbs 1:27 in the King James Version says “When your fear cometh as desolation , and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon ... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When your fear cometh as desolation , and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.

Proverbs 1:27 · KJV


Context

25

But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:

26

I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh;

27

When your fear cometh as desolation , and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.

28

Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:

29

For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wisdom describes the scope of coming judgment: 'When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.' The imagery escalates—desolation (complete waste), whirlwind (unstoppable force), distress and anguish (psychological torment). This comprehensive description shows judgment's totality. The temporal fulfillment warns of eternal judgment. God's patience endures long, but spurned grace ultimately yields wrath. The certainty ('when,' not 'if') emphasizes judgment's inevitability for persistent rejection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern experience with military conquest, natural disasters (drought, earthquake, flood), and social collapse provided vivid imagery for divine judgment. Whirlwinds in Palestine were violent desert storms that destroyed crops and structures. Desolation referred to cities left uninhabited after conquest. These temporal judgments foreshadowed eschatological realities—Hell as ultimate desolation and distress.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the certainty of judgment ('when') challenge modern assumptions that God's patience means judgment won't come?
  2. What does the comprehensive nature of judgment warn us about trivializing sin's ultimate consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בְּבֹ֥א1 of 10

cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

כְשׁאָ֨וה׀2 of 10
H7584

a tempest (as rushing)

פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם3 of 10

When your fear

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם4 of 10

and your destruction

H343

oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin

כְּסוּפָ֣ה5 of 10

as a whirlwind

H5492

a hurricane

יֶאֱתֶ֑ה6 of 10

cometh

H857

to arrive

בְּבֹ֥א7 of 10

cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

צָרָ֥ה9 of 10

when distress

H6869

transitively, a female rival

וְצוּקָֽה׃10 of 10

and anguish

H6695

a strait, i.e., (figuratively) distress


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study