King James Version

What Does Job 21:12 Mean?

Job 21:12 in the King James Version says “They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ. — study this verse from Job chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ.

Job 21:12 · KJV


Context

10

Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf.

11

They send forth their little ones like a flock, and their children dance.

12

They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ.

13

They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to the grave. in wealth: or, in mirth

14

Therefore they say unto God, Depart from us; for we desire not the knowledge of thy ways.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked enjoy music: 'They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ.' Musical instruments (timbrel/tambourine, harp, organ/pipe) represent joy and celebration. The wicked experience genuine happiness, not constant dread his friends claimed. Job's observation challenges theodicy that assumes all joy indicates righteousness. The wicked DO enjoy temporal pleasures—judgment is often deferred, not immediate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures used music for celebration and worship. Timbrels, harps, and pipes were common instruments for festivities. Job's point: the wicked aren't constantly miserable as his friends claimed—they genuinely enjoy life, at least temporarily.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we reconcile the wicked's genuine happiness with doctrine of divine justice?
  2. What is the difference between temporal enjoyment and eternal blessing?
  3. How does understanding deferred judgment help us make sense of present injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יִ֭שְׂאוּ1 of 6

They take

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

כְּתֹ֣ף2 of 6

the timbrel

H8596

a tambourine

וְכִנּ֑וֹר3 of 6

and harp

H3658

a harp

וְ֝יִשְׂמְח֗וּ4 of 6

and rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

לְק֣וֹל5 of 6

at the sound

H6963

a voice or sound

עוּגָֽב׃6 of 6

of the organ

H5748

a reed-instrument of music


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 21:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 21:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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