King James Version

What Does Job 20:5 Mean?

Job 20:5 in the King James Version says “That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment? short: Heb. from near — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment? short: Heb. from near

Job 20:5 · KJV


Context

3

I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer.

4

Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth,

5

That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment? short: Heb. from near

6

Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds; clouds: Heb. cloud

7

Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?' Zophar returns with retribution theology: the wicked's 'triumphing' (רִנַּת, rinnat—shouting, exultation) is 'short' (מִקָּרוֹב, miqqarov—from near, brief), and 'hypocrite's' (חָנֵף, chanef—godless) 'joy' (שִׂמְחַת, simchat) lasts only a 'moment' (רָגַע, rega). This echoes Psalm 37:35-36, 73:18-20—the wicked's prosperity is temporary. The theology is sound: ultimate judgment awaits. The application to Job is wicked: suggesting Job's prior prosperity proves he was always godless, now experiencing deserved collapse. Zophar confuses temporal prosperity with eternal destiny. The Reformed doctrine of common grace explains why the godless sometimes prosper temporarily without it proving their standing before God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom observed that wicked people sometimes prospered temporarily. Zophar uses this to argue Job's catastrophe proves his former prosperity was mere hypocritical appearance masking wickedness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between temporal prosperity and eternal blessing?
  2. What dangers exist in inferring someone's spiritual state from their current circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֤י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רִנְנַ֣ת2 of 8

That the triumphing

H7445

a shout (for joy)

רְ֭שָׁעִים3 of 8

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

מִקָּר֑וֹב4 of 8

is short

H7138

near (in place, kindred or time)

וְשִׂמְחַ֖ת5 of 8

and the joy

H8057

blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

חָנֵ֣ף6 of 8

of the hypocrite

H2611

soiled (i.e., with sin), impious

עֲדֵי7 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

רָֽגַע׃8 of 8

but for a moment

H7281

a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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