King James Version

What Does Job 18:21 Mean?

Job 18:21 in the King James Version says “Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God. — study this verse from Job chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.

Job 18:21 · KJV


Context

19

He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings.

20

They that come after him shall be astonied at his day, as they that went before were affrighted . went: or, lived with him were: Heb. laid hold on horror

21

Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.' Bildad concludes: 'such are dwellings' (אֵלֶּה מִשְׁכְּנוֹת, eleh mishkenot) of 'the wicked' (עַוָּל, avval), 'the place' (מְקוֹם, meqom) of him 'that knoweth not God' (לֹא־יָדַע אֵל, lo-yada El). 'Knowing God' (יָדַע, yada) implies relational intimacy, not mere intellectual awareness. Bildad equates Job's calamity with not knowing God relationally. This is the ultimate slander—claiming Job lacks saving relationship with God. Yet God Himself calls Job righteous (1:8, 2:3). Bildad's error: inferring spiritual state from circumstances. The Reformed doctrine of assurance warns against founding confidence on providential circumstances rather than Christ's work and the Spirit's witness (Romans 8:16).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Knowing God relationally was central to covenant theology. Bildad's accusation that Job doesn't know God would have been the ultimate condemnation, suggesting Job stands outside the covenant entirely.

Reflection Questions

  1. On what basis should we assess someone's relationship with God?
  2. How do we avoid inferring spiritual state from external circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַךְ1 of 9
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

אֵ֭לֶּה2 of 9
H428

these or those

מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת3 of 9

Surely such are the dwellings

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

עַוָּ֑ל4 of 9

of the wicked

H5767

evil (morally)

וְ֝זֶ֗ה5 of 9
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

מְק֣וֹם6 of 9

and this is the place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

לֹא7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָדַֽע8 of 9

of him that knoweth

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֵֽל׃9 of 9

not God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 18:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 18:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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