King James Version

What Does Job 18:12 Mean?

Job 18:12 in the King James Version says “His strength shall be hungerbitten, and destruction shall be ready at his side. — study this verse from Job chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

His strength shall be hungerbitten, and destruction shall be ready at his side.

Job 18:12 · KJV


Context

10

The snare is laid for him in the ground, and a trap for him in the way. laid: Heb. hidden

11

Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, and shall drive him to his feet. drive: Heb. scatter

12

His strength shall be hungerbitten, and destruction shall be ready at his side.

13

It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength. strength: Heb. bars

14

His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrors.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked's strength fails: 'His strength shall be hungerbitten, and destruction shall be ready at his side.' Hunger-bitten strength suggests weakening from deprivation—vigor sapped by lack. Destruction stands ready, waiting to strike. Bildad describes comprehensive weakness and imminent danger. While applicable to some wicked, this doesn't explain Job's situation. Job's losses came suddenly through Satan's attacks, not gradual weakening from sin-caused deprivation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient understanding recognized that hunger and deprivation weakened people physically and mentally. Besieged cities experienced this progressive weakening. Bildad applies siege imagery to individual judgment, assuming Job's condition indicates such divine siege.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish suffering that results from our choices versus suffering that comes from external attack?
  2. What does Job's story teach about Satan's role in suffering beyond simple punishment?
  3. How does understanding spiritual warfare transform our interpretation of trials?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יְהִי1 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

רָעֵ֥ב2 of 6

shall be hungerbitten

H7457

hungry (more or less intensely)

אֹנ֑וֹ3 of 6

His strength

H202

ability, power, (figuratively) wealth

וְ֝אֵ֗יד4 of 6

and destruction

H343

oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin

נָכ֥וֹן5 of 6

shall be ready

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

לְצַלְעֽוֹ׃6 of 6

at his side

H6763

a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 18:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 18:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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