King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 2:36 Mean?

1 Samuel 2:36 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread. Put: Heb. Join one of: or, somewhat about the priesthood

1 Samuel 2:36 · KJV


Context

34

And this shall be a sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die both of them.

35

And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever.

36

And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread. Put: Heb. Join one of: or, somewhat about the priesthood


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The final verse pictures total reversal. Those who once wielded priestly power will beg for the most menial religious positions - just for bread to eat. The phrase 'crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread' describes desperate pleading. The former elite become suppliants. Their request to be placed in 'one of the priests' offices' shows desire to cling to any religious role. The complete reversal recalls Hannah's song: the full now beg for bread, the mighty bow low. God's justice perfectly fits punishment to crime.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This prophecy's fulfillment extends through Israel's history. After Abiathar's expulsion, Eli's descendants lost all priestly privilege. Archaeological evidence suggests priests lived at varying economic levels; some were quite poor, dependent on offerings and assignments.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the principle of reversal operate in God's justice?
  2. What warning does this provide for those currently in positions of religious privilege?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
וְהָיָ֗ה1 of 20
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כָּל2 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַנּוֹתָר֙3 of 20

And it shall come to pass that every one that is left

H3498

to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve

בְּבֵ֣יתְךָ֔4 of 20

in thine house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יָבוֹא֙5 of 20

shall come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוֹ֣ת6 of 20

and crouch

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

ל֔וֹ7 of 20
H0
לַֽאֲג֥וֹרַת8 of 20

to him for a piece

H95

properly, something gathered, i.e., perhaps a grain or berry; used only of a small (silver) coin

כֶּ֖סֶף9 of 20

of silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וְכִכַּר10 of 20

and a morsel

H3603

a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l

לָֽחֶם׃11 of 20

of bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

וְאָמַ֗ר12 of 20

and shall say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

סְפָחֵ֥נִי13 of 20

Put

H5596

properly, to scrape out, but in certain peculiar senses (of removal or association)

נָ֛א14 of 20
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

אֶל15 of 20
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַחַ֥ת16 of 20

me I pray thee into one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

הַכְּהֻנּ֖וֹת17 of 20

of the priests' offices

H3550

priesthood

לֶֽאֱכֹ֥ל18 of 20

that I may eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

פַּת19 of 20

a piece

H6595

a bit

לָֽחֶם׃20 of 20

of bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 2:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 2:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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