King James Version

What Does Psalms 109:24 Mean?

Psalms 109:24 in the King James Version says “My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 109 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness.

Psalms 109:24 · KJV


Context

22

For I am poor and needy, and my heart is wounded within me.

23

I am gone like the shadow when it declineth: I am tossed up and down as the locust.

24

My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness.

25

I became also a reproach unto them: when they looked upon me they shaked their heads.

26

Help me, O LORD my God: O save me according to thy mercy:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness. Physical deterioration accompanies David's spiritual anguish. Kashal (כָּשַׁל, weak/stumbling) describes knees that can no longer support body weight, while my flesh faileth of fatness uses kaḥash (כָּחַשׁ, grow lean/waste away), indicating severe emaciation.

The fasting mentioned here likely combines religious discipline with grief-induced loss of appetite. In Israel's culture, fasting expressed mourning, repentance, and urgent petition before God. David's physical weakness testifies to the intensity and duration of his suffering—this is no brief trial but prolonged affliction that has consumed his body.

This verse anticipates the Suffering Servant who was "despised and rejected" with "no beauty that we should desire him" (Isaiah 53:2-3). Christ's physical suffering on the cross, weakened by beatings and crucifixion, fulfills the pattern of the righteous sufferer who trusts God through bodily affliction. The visible wasting of David's body makes his suffering undeniable and intensifies his appeal for divine intervention.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fasting was central to Israelite spirituality, practiced individually during crisis and corporately during national calamity. Extended fasting demonstrated the seriousness of one's petition and was often accompanied by wearing sackcloth and sitting in ashes. The physical toll described here suggests weeks or months of distress, not brief discomfort, reflecting the gravity of David's situation—likely political conspiracy threatening his life and kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does physical fasting or self-denial help focus spiritual attention on God during crisis?
  2. What role should bodily disciplines play in Christian spirituality that emphasizes salvation by grace, not works?
  3. How does Christ's physical suffering and weakness validate bringing all dimensions of suffering—body, soul, and spirit—to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בִּ֭רְכַּי1 of 6

My knees

H1290

a knee

כָּשְׁל֣וּ2 of 6

are weak

H3782

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall

מִצּ֑וֹם3 of 6

through fasting

H6685

a fast

וּ֝בְשָׂרִ֗י4 of 6

and my flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

כָּחַ֥שׁ5 of 6

faileth

H3584

to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)

מִשָּֽׁמֶן׃6 of 6

of fatness

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 109:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 109:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study