King James Version

What Does Job 15:7 Mean?

Job 15:7 in the King James Version says “Art thou the first man that was born? or wast thou made before the hills? — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Art thou the first man that was born? or wast thou made before the hills?

Job 15:7 · KJV


Context

5

For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty. uttereth: Heb. teacheth

6

Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee.

7

Art thou the first man that was born? or wast thou made before the hills?

8

Hast thou heard the secret of God? and dost thou restrain wisdom to thyself?

9

What knowest thou, that we know not? what understandest thou, which is not in us?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz sarcastically asks: 'Art thou the first man that was born? or wast thou made before the hills?' The Hebrew הָרִאשׁוֹן אָדָם (harishon adam—the first man) echoes Genesis 2-3. 'Before the hills' (לִפְנֵי־גְבָעוֹת, lifney-geva'ot) suggests primordial existence. Eliphaz mocks Job's presumption to question traditional wisdom. Yet the irony: Job doesn't claim special knowledge; he claims normal observation contradicts the friends' theories. The accusation backfires—Eliphaz assumes his tradition contains all wisdom, the actual presumption. The Reformed principle of sola Scriptura warns against elevating tradition to Scripture's level while acknowledging wisdom in Christian tradition tested by Scripture.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom traditions valued primordial knowledge—the belief that oldest wisdom was truest. Eliphaz here appeals to this, suggesting Job arrogantly claims knowledge reserved for the ancient ones.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between valuing church tradition and making tradition equal to Scripture?
  2. What are the dangers of assuming traditional interpretations are beyond questioning?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הֲרִאישׁ֣וֹן1 of 6

Art thou the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

אָ֭דָם2 of 6

man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

תִּוָּלֵ֑ד3 of 6

that was born

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

וְלִפְנֵ֖י4 of 6

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

גְבָע֣וֹת5 of 6

the hills

H1389

a hillock

חוֹלָֽלְתָּ׃6 of 6

or wast thou made

H2342

properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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