King James Version

What Does Job 33:1 Mean?

Job 33:1 in the King James Version says “Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to all my words. — study this verse from Job chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to all my words.

Job 33:1 · KJV


Context

1

Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to all my words.

2

Behold, now I have opened my mouth, my tongue hath spoken in my mouth. in my mouth: Heb. in my palate

3

My words shall be of the uprightness of my heart: and my lips shall utter knowledge clearly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches—Elihu, whose name means 'He is my God' (אֱלִיהוּא), begins his discourse with respectful directness. Unlike Job's three friends who spoke about Job, Elihu speaks to him. The imperative שְׁמַע (shema, 'hear') demands active listening, the same verb in the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4). The phrase מִלָּי (millai, 'my speeches') and כָּל־דְּבָרָי (kol-devarai, 'all my words') emphasize comprehensiveness—Elihu will present a complete argument, not fragmented accusations.

Elihu's courteous 'I pray thee' contrasts with the three friends' dogmatic pronouncements. He positions himself as mediator, younger in years but claiming divine inspiration. His appeal for Job's attention prepares the theological correction to come—Job has claimed innocence while questioning God's justice (chapters 9-10, 13, 23). Elihu will argue that God is just in allowing suffering for sanctification, anticipating God's own speech from the whirlwind (chapters 38-41).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Elihu appears suddenly in Job 32 after the three friends—Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar—have exhausted their arguments. His youth and previous silence (32:4-7) reflect ancient Near Eastern respect for elders. However, when traditional wisdom fails to resolve Job's case, Elihu speaks with Spirit-given insight. Unlike the three friends, Elihu is not rebuked by God in chapter 42, suggesting his theology more accurately reflects divine truth. His speeches (chapters 32-37) bridge Job's complaints and God's answer, preparing Job to receive divine correction humbly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Elihu's respectful but direct approach model godly confrontation of error?
  2. When have you needed to speak truth to someone older or more experienced—how did you balance respect with honesty?
  3. What does Elihu's example teach about waiting for the right time to speak versus remaining silent when truth is at stake?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְֽאוּלָ֗ם1 of 8

Wherefore

H199

however or on the contrary

שְׁמַֽע2 of 8

I pray thee hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

נָ֣א3 of 8
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

אִיּ֣וֹב4 of 8

Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

מִלָּ֑י5 of 8

my speeches

H4405

a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic

וְֽכָל6 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דְּבָרַ֥י7 of 8

to all my words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַאֲזִֽינָה׃8 of 8

and hearken

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 33:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 33:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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