King James Version

What Does Job 13:6 Mean?

Job 13:6 in the King James Version says “Hear now my reasoning, and hearken to the pleadings of my lips. — study this verse from Job chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear now my reasoning, and hearken to the pleadings of my lips.

Job 13:6 · KJV


Context

4

But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value.

5

O that ye would altogether hold your peace! and it should be your wisdom.

6

Hear now my reasoning, and hearken to the pleadings of my lips.

7

Will ye speak wickedly for God? and talk deceitfully for him?

8

Will ye accept his person? will ye contend for God?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hear now my reasoning (שִׁמְעוּ־נָא תוֹכַחְתִּי, shim'u-na tokhakhti)—Job shifts from defending himself to prosecuting his case. The Hebrew tokhakhti (my reasoning/argument/reproof) is legal terminology, presenting Job as plaintiff in a lawsuit against God's apparent injustice.

The pleadings of my lips (רִיבוֹת שְׂפָתַי, rivot sefatay)—Rivot means 'legal disputes' or 'contentions,' the same root used in Isaiah 1:18 ('come let us reason together'). Job demands his comforters—and ultimately God—listen to his case with the seriousness of a courtroom. This verse inaugurates the lawsuit motif that dominates chapters 13-14, anticipating Job's boldest statements of faith (13:15) and his prophetic vision of a divine advocate (19:25-27).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern legal proceedings often involved public oral argumentation before elders or judges. Job's appeal to 'hear' reflects this context—witnesses and advocates presented cases verbally, with rhetorical skill determining outcomes. Job's friends claimed to be God's defense attorneys; Job now takes the offensive.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you felt compelled to present your 'case' to God rather than passively accepting suffering?
  2. How does Job's legal language challenge the notion that questioning God is always faithless?
  3. What does it mean to bring honest 'pleadings' before God while still maintaining reverence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שִׁמְעוּ1 of 6

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

נָ֥א2 of 6
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

תוֹכַחְתִּ֑י3 of 6

now my reasoning

H8433

chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)

וְרִב֖וֹת4 of 6

to the pleadings

H7379

a contest (personal or legal)

שְׂפָתַ֣י5 of 6

of my lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

הַקְשִֽׁיבוּ׃6 of 6

and hearken

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 13:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 13:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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