King James Version

What Does Job 13:4 Mean?

Job 13:4 in the King James Version says “But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value. — study this verse from Job chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value.

Job 13:4 · KJV


Context

2

What ye know, the same do I know also: I am not inferior unto you.

3

Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.

4

But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value.

5

O that ye would altogether hold your peace! and it should be your wisdom.

6

Hear now my reasoning, and hearken to the pleadings of my lips.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value.' Job's accusation escalates. 'Forgers' (טֹפְלֵי, tofeley) means plasterers or whitewashers—they cover truth with 'lies' (שָׁקֶר, shaqer—falsehood, deception). They're 'physicians of no value' (רֹפְאֵי אֱלִל, rofey elil—healers of worthlessness). The medical metaphor is devastating: doctors who misdiagnose and prescribe wrong treatment harm rather than heal. Ezekiel 13:10 uses similar imagery for false prophets whitewashing rotten walls. The friends' orthodox theology applied wrongly becomes destructive. This warns against theological malpractice—using truth to wound. The Reformed emphasis on applying Scripture correctly warns against this danger.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient physicians had limited diagnostic tools and often prescribed useless or harmful treatments. Job's metaphor would resonate as a scathing indictment of the friends' harmful counsel disguised as wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we avoid becoming 'physicians of no value' who misdiagnose spiritual conditions?
  2. What is the difference between speaking truth and wielding truth as a weapon?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְֽאוּלָ֗ם1 of 7

But

H199

however or on the contrary

אַתֶּ֥ם2 of 7
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

טֹֽפְלֵי3 of 7

ye are forgers

H2950

properly, to stick on as a patch; figuratively, to impute falsely

שָׁ֑קֶר4 of 7

of lies

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

רֹפְאֵ֖י5 of 7

ye are all physicians

H7495

properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure

אֱלִ֣ל6 of 7

of no value

H457

good for nothing, by analogy vain or vanity; specifically an idol

כֻּלְּכֶֽם׃7 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 13:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 13:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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