King James Version

What Does Job 12:6 Mean?

Job 12:6 in the King James Version says “The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly. — study this verse from Job chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly.

Job 12:6 · KJV


Context

4

I am as one mocked of his neighbour, who calleth upon God, and he answereth him: the just upright man is laughed to scorn.

5

He that is ready to slip with his feet is as a lamp despised in the thought of him that is at ease.

6

The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly.

7

But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; and the fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee:

8

Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The tabernacles of robbers prosper (יִשְׁלָיוּ אֹהָלִים לְשֹׁדְדִים, yishlayu ohalim l'shoddim)—Job's response to Zophar challenges the friends' simplistic retribution theology. The verb 'prosper' (shalah, שָׁלָה) means to be at ease, secure, or tranquil. 'Robbers' (shoddim, שֹׁדְדִים) are violent plunderers, those who destroy and pillage. Job observes that the wicked aren't merely surviving but thriving in security—their 'tabernacles' (tents, homes) are peaceful, contrary to the friends' claim that sin always brings swift judgment.

And they that provoke God are secure (וּבַטֻּחוֹת לְמַרְגִּיזֵי אֵל, uvatuchot l'margiyzei El) intensifies the paradox. Those who 'provoke' (ragaz, רָגַז) God—irritate, anger, or rebel against Him—nevertheless enjoy 'security' (batuchot, בַּטֻּחוֹת), confidence and safety. Into whose hand God bringeth abundantly (אֲשֶׁר הֵבִיא אֱלוֹהַּ לְיָדוֹ, asher hevi Eloah l'yado) completes the scandal: God Himself brings abundance into their hands. This observation echoes Psalm 73, Jeremiah 12:1, and Habakkuk 1:13—why do the wicked prosper? Job refuses pious platitudes, acknowledging reality's complexity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Job's response comes in his debate with Zophar, who insisted the wicked always suffer quickly (Job 11:20). Job counters with empirical observation: the wicked often prosper throughout life. This theme—theodicy, explaining God's justice amid visible injustice—pervades wisdom literature. Ancient Near Eastern wisdom texts (like the Babylonian Theodicy) also wrestled with righteous suffering and wicked prosperity. Job's honesty about this tension prepared Israel to understand that final judgment, not immediate retribution, resolves injustice (Ecclesiastes 12:14, Revelation 20:12).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile faith in God's justice with observing the prosperity of corrupt and violent people?
  2. What does Job's refusal to deny obvious realities teach about honest faith versus platitudes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
יִשְׁלָ֤יוּ1 of 10

prosper

H7951

to be tranquil, i.e., secure or successful

אֹֽהָלִ֨ים׀2 of 10

The tabernacles

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

לְשֹׁ֥דְדִ֗ים3 of 10

of robbers

H7703

properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage

וּֽ֭בַטֻּחוֹת4 of 10

are secure

H987

security

לְמַרְגִּ֣יזֵי5 of 10

and they that provoke

H7264

to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)

אֵ֑ל6 of 10

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

לַאֲשֶׁ֤ר7 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֵבִ֖יא8 of 10

bringeth

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֱל֣וֹהַּ9 of 10

God

H433

a deity or the deity

בְּיָדֽוֹ׃10 of 10

into whose hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 12:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 12:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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