King James Version

What Does Job 11:19 Mean?

Job 11:19 in the King James Version says “Also thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid; yea, many shall make suit unto thee. make suit: Heb. intreat ... — study this verse from Job chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Also thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid; yea, many shall make suit unto thee. make suit: Heb. intreat thy face

Job 11:19 · KJV


Context

17

And thine age shall be clearer than the noonday; thou shalt shine forth, thou shalt be as the morning. be clearer: Heb. shall arise above the noon-day

18

And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety.

19

Also thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid; yea, many shall make suit unto thee. make suit: Heb. intreat thy face

20

But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not escape , and their hope shall be as the giving up of the ghost. they shall: Heb. flight shall perish from them the giving: or, a puff of breath


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid' echoes covenant blessings (Leviticus 26:6, Psalm 4:8). 'Many shall make suit unto thee' (חִלּוּ פָנֶיךָ, chillu fanekha—entreat your face, seek your favor) promises restored honor and influence. Zophar offers comprehensive restoration: safety, honor, influence. These are legitimate biblical promises for God's people collectively and eschatologically. The prosperity Zophar describes will eventually characterize the New Jerusalem. His error is guaranteeing immediate, earthly fulfillment contingent on Job's performance. This collapses realized and future eschatology, promising now what God reserves for then. The Reformed tradition distinguishes between inaugurated and consummated kingdom blessings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient honor-shame culture, having many seek your favor indicated high social status and divine blessing. Zophar promises reversal of Job's current social rejection and restoration to prominence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between biblical promises for now and for the age to come?
  2. In what ways do we collapse eschatological hope into demands for immediate earthly blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְֽ֭רָבַצְתָּ1 of 6

Also thou shalt lie down

H7257

to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed

וְאֵ֣ין2 of 6
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מַחֲרִ֑יד3 of 6

and none shall make thee afraid

H2729

to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)

וְחִלּ֖וּ4 of 6

shall make suit

H2470

properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat

פָנֶ֣יךָ5 of 6

unto thee

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

רַבִּֽים׃6 of 6

yea many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 11:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 11:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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