King James Version

What Does Psalms 45:12 Mean?

Psalms 45:12 in the King James Version says “And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour. favour: He... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour. favour: Heb. face

Psalms 45:12 · KJV


Context

10

Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father's house;

11

So shall the king greatly desire thy beauty: for he is thy Lord; and worship thou him.

12

And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour. favour: Heb. face

13

The king's daughter is all glorious within: her clothing is of wrought gold.

14

She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework: the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'daughter of Tyre' shall bring gifts, and 'the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour.' Foreign royalty and wealthy citizens seek relationship with the bride because of her connection to the king. Her honor derives from his, anticipating how the church's glory derives from Christ's.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tyre was a wealthy Phoenician city-state famous for trade. Tyrian royalty bringing tribute indicates the international significance of Israel's king and the honor accorded his bride.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the bride's connection to the king transform how others view her?
  2. What does it mean that the world will eventually 'seek favor' from Christ's bride?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וּבַֽת1 of 7

And the daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

צֹ֨ר׀2 of 7

of Tyre

H6865

tsor, a place in palestine

בְּ֭מִנְחָה3 of 7

shall be there with a gift

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

פָּנַ֥יִךְ4 of 7

thy favour

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְחַלּ֗וּ5 of 7

shall intreat

H2470

properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat

עֲשִׁ֣ירֵי6 of 7

even the rich

H6223

rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)

עָֽם׃7 of 7

among the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 45:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 45:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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