King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:8 Mean?

Psalms 78:8 in the King James Version says “And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, a... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God. that: Heb. that prepared not their heart

Psalms 78:8 · KJV


Context

6

That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:

7

That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:

8

And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God. that: Heb. that prepared not their heart

9

The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle. carrying: Heb. throwing forth

10

They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The warning: "And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God" (Hebrew v-lo yih-yu ka-avotam dor sorer u-moreh dor lo-hekhim libbo v-lo-ne-emanah et-Elohim rucho). Four indictments: "stubborn" (resistant), "rebellious" (defiant), "set not their heart aright" (uncommitted), "spirit not stedfast" (unfaithful). The verse describes covenant unfaithfulness requiring intergenerational correction. Each generation must choose whether to repeat or reverse parents' failures.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The wilderness generation epitomized this—despite seeing miracles, they rebelled repeatedly (Numbers 14, 16, 20-21). Their failure resulted in forty years' wandering and death before entering the Promised Land. Hebrews 3-4 applies this as warning to Christians: unbelief disqualifies from entering God's rest. Each generation faces the same test: faith or unbelief.

Reflection Questions

  1. What patterns of unfaithfulness from previous generations must you intentionally break through God's grace?
  2. How does recognizing your own "stubborn and rebellious" heart cultivate humility and dependence on Christ?
  3. What does it mean to have your "heart set aright" and your "spirit steadfast with God"?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְלֹ֤א1 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִהְי֨וּ׀2 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כַּאֲבוֹתָ֗ם3 of 15

And might not be as their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

דּ֭וֹר4 of 15

a generation

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

סוֹרֵ֪ר5 of 15

a stubborn

H5637

to turn away, i.e., (morally) be refractory

וּמֹ֫רֶ֥ה6 of 15

and rebellious

H4784

to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)

דּ֭וֹר7 of 15

a generation

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

לֹא8 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הֵכִ֣ין9 of 15

aright

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

לִבּ֑וֹ10 of 15

not their heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

וְלֹא11 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה12 of 15

was not stedfast

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

אֶת13 of 15
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

אֵ֣ל14 of 15

with God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

רוּחֽוֹ׃15 of 15

and whose spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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