King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 8:5 Mean?

Jeremiah 8:5 in the King James Version says “Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to retu... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.

Jeremiah 8:5 · KJV


Context

3

And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue of them that remain of this evil family, which remain in all the places whither I have driven them, saith the LORD of hosts.

4

Moreover thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; Shall they fall, and not arise? shall he turn away, and not return?

5

Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.

6

I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright: no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? every one turned to his course, as the horse rusheth into the battle.

7

Yea, the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times; and the turtle and the crane and the swallow observe the time of their coming; but my people know not the judgment of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's lament intensifies: 'Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding?' The Hebrew meshuvah nitsachat (מְשׁוּבָה נִצַּחַת) combines meshuvah (backsliding, apostasy, turning away) with nitsachat (perpetual, enduring, complete). This isn't temporary wandering but entrenched, settled apostasy. 'They hold fast deceit' uses chazaq (חָזַק, to strengthen, seize firmly) with tarmit (תַּרְמִית, deceit, treachery). They cling to lies with determination that should characterize faithfulness to God. 'They refuse to return' employs me'anu (מֵאֲנוּ), indicating willful refusal, not inability. The Hebrew ma'an suggests stubborn determination against repentance. This verse exposes the heart problem: Judah's apostasy wasn't weakness but willfulness, not ignorance but intentional rebellion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jeremiah's ministry spanned Judah's final decades, witnessing repeated opportunities for national repentance squandered. Josiah's reforms (622 BC) produced external change without heart transformation. After his death at Megiddo (609 BC), his successors Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah led the nation back into covenant unfaithfulness. Each Babylonian incursion (605, 597 BC) should have prompted repentance but instead hardened resistance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What distinguishes 'perpetual backsliding' from occasional spiritual failure, and how can we avoid entrenched patterns of sin?
  2. How does 'holding fast to deceit' describe the self-deception that accompanies persistent sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
מַדּ֨וּעַ1 of 11
H4069

what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?

לָשֽׁוּב׃2 of 11

slidden back

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

הָעָ֥ם3 of 11

Why then is this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֛ה4 of 11
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם5 of 11

of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

מְשֻׁבָ֣ה6 of 11

backsliding

H4878

apostasy

נִצַּ֑חַת7 of 11

by a perpetual

H5329

properly, to glitter from afar, i.e., to be eminent (as a superintendent, especially of the temple services and its music); to be permanent

הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙8 of 11

they hold

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

בַּתַּרְמִ֔ית9 of 11

fast deceit

H8649

fraud

מֵאֲנ֖וּ10 of 11

they refuse

H3985

to refuse

לָשֽׁוּב׃11 of 11

slidden back

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 8:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 8:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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