King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 8:4 Mean?

Jeremiah 8:4 in the King James Version says “Moreover thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; Shall they fall, and not arise? shall he turn away, and not retu... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; Shall they fall, and not arise? shall he turn away, and not return?

Jeremiah 8:4 · KJV


Context

2

And they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and all the host of heaven, whom they have loved, and whom they have served, and after whom they have walked, and whom they have sought, and whom they have worshipped: they shall not be gathered, nor be buried; they shall be for dung upon the face of the earth.

3

And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue of them that remain of this evil family, which remain in all the places whither I have driven them, saith the LORD of hosts.

4

Moreover thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; Shall they fall, and not arise? shall he turn away, and not return?

5

Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.

6

I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright: no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? every one turned to his course, as the horse rusheth into the battle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse transitions to a new oracle with 'Moreover thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD.' The rhetorical questions that follow expose the absurdity of Judah's spiritual trajectory. 'Shall they fall, and not arise?' uses qum (קוּם), the Hebrew word for rising/resurrection. Normal behavior after falling is to get up. 'Shall he turn away, and not return?' uses shuv (שׁוּב), the key word for repentance throughout the prophets. When someone wanders off the path, natural response is to return. Yet Judah defied both common sense and natural instinct by remaining in their fallen state and refusing to return to God. The questions function as indictment: Judah's persistence in sin is unnatural, contrary to basic human wisdom.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This oracle likely dates to the reign of Jehoiakim (609-598 BC) when Judah had opportunity to repent following Josiah's death but instead reverted to idolatry and injustice. Jeremiah consistently called for repentance (shuv) using the same root appearing here. The rhetorical questions reflect ancient wisdom tradition—appealing to common experience and natural order to expose folly.

Reflection Questions

  1. What makes persistent sin so irrational when viewed from the perspective of natural human behavior?
  2. How does the imagery of falling and not rising convict us of our own tendencies to remain in spiritual failure rather than seeking restoration?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אָמַ֣ר1 of 12

Moreover thou shalt say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם2 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כֹּ֚ה3 of 12
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֣ר4 of 12

Moreover thou shalt say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֔ה5 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הֲיִפְּל֖וּ6 of 12

Shall they fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

וְלֹ֣א7 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָק֑וּמוּ8 of 12

and not arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אִם9 of 12
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יָשֽׁוּב׃10 of 12

and not return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וְלֹ֥א11 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָשֽׁוּב׃12 of 12

and not return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 8:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 8:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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