King James Version

What Does Isaiah 44:20 Mean?

Isaiah 44:20 in the King James Version says “He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a li... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 44 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?

Isaiah 44:20 · KJV


Context

18

They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand. shut: Heb. daubed

19

And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh, and eaten it: and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination? shall I fall down to the stock of a tree? considereth: Heb. setteth to his heart the stock: Heb. that which comes of a tree?

20

He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?

21

Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed thee; thou art my servant: O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me.

22

I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The idol-worshiper 'feeds on ashes' - pursuing what cannot nourish. A 'deceived heart' has turned him aside so he cannot 'deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?' The Hebrew 'kazav' (lie) describes the idol he clings to. Self-deception prevents even asking the right questions about ultimate reality.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The image of feeding on ashes pictures attempting to sustain life on what has no nutritive value. Spiritual malnutrition results from worshiping what cannot give life.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways do people today 'feed on ashes' - pursuing what cannot satisfy?
  2. How does self-deception prevent us from asking whether we're trusting in lies?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
רֹעֶ֣ה1 of 14

He feedeth

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

אֵ֔פֶר2 of 14

on ashes

H665

ashes

לֵ֥ב3 of 14

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

הוּתַ֖ל4 of 14

a deceived

H2048

to deride; by implication, to cheat

הִטָּ֑הוּ5 of 14

hath turned him aside

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

וְלֹֽא6 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַצִּ֤יל7 of 14

that he cannot deliver

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

אֶת8 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַפְשׁוֹ֙9 of 14

his soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וְלֹ֣א10 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֹאמַ֔ר11 of 14

nor say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הֲל֥וֹא12 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שֶׁ֖קֶר13 of 14

Is there not a lie

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

בִּימִינִֽי׃14 of 14

in my right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 44:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 44:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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