King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 7:17 Mean?

Jeremiah 7:17 in the King James Version says “Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem? — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?

Jeremiah 7:17 · KJV


Context

15

And I will cast you out of my sight, as I have cast out all your brethren, even the whole seed of Ephraim.

16

Therefore pray not thou for this people, neither lift up cry nor prayer for them, neither make intercession to me: for I will not hear thee.

17

Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?

18

The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods, that they may provoke me to anger. queen: or, frame, or, workmanship of heaven

19

Do they provoke me to anger? saith the LORD: do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God asks Jeremiah, 'Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?' This rhetorical question demands attention to observable reality. The public, open nature of their sin ('in the streets') shows shamelessness. God's question to the prophet implies that the evidence is so obvious that no one can claim ignorance. This public idolatry demonstrates how far Judah has fallen—they no longer even attempt to hide their covenant breaking. The question format engages Jeremiah as witness, establishing that judgment will be based on clear, visible evidence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological findings confirm widespread idolatrous practices in late pre-exilic Judah, including household shrines and figurines of pagan deities. Public squares featured altars to foreign gods.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does public, shameless sin reveal about a culture's spiritual state?
  2. How should believers respond when wickedness becomes normalized and open rather than hidden?
  3. What role does observable evidence play in establishing accountability before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הַֽאֵינְךָ֣1 of 9
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

רֹאֶ֔ה2 of 9

Seest

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

מָ֛ה3 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

הֵ֥מָּה4 of 9
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

עֹשִׂ֖ים5 of 9

thou not what they do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְּעָרֵ֣י6 of 9

in the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

יְהוּדָ֑ה7 of 9

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וּבְחֻצ֖וֹת8 of 9

and in the streets

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃9 of 9

of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 7:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 7:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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