King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 6:18 Mean?

Jeremiah 6:18 in the King James Version says “Therefore hear, ye nations, and know, O congregation, what is among them. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore hear, ye nations, and know, O congregation, what is among them.

Jeremiah 6:18 · KJV


Context

16

Thus saith the LORD, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls. But they said, We will not walk therein.

17

Also I set watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the sound of the trumpet. But they said, We will not hearken.

18

Therefore hear, ye nations, and know, O congregation, what is among them.

19

Hear, O earth: behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not hearkened unto my words, nor to my law, but rejected it.

20

To what purpose cometh there to me incense from Sheba, and the sweet cane from a far country? your burnt offerings are not acceptable, nor your sacrifices sweet unto me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God calls the nations (Gentiles) as witnesses to His judgment against Judah. The phrase 'hear, ye nations' and 'know, O congregation, what is among them' summons the world to observe God's righteous judgment. This serves multiple purposes: it vindicates God's justice before all peoples, demonstrates that covenant breaking brings consequences, and warns other nations. The appeal to witnesses reflects Ancient Near Eastern legal practices where treaties required witnesses. Reformed theology sees this as God's concern for His reputation among the nations—His judgment of Israel demonstrates His holiness and justice to all peoples.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The surrounding nations watched Judah's fall with a mixture of fear and vindication. Babylon's conquest became legendary, demonstrating that even covenant relationship with Yahweh did not protect from judgment when faithfulness failed.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God call the nations as witnesses to His judgment of His own people?
  2. What does this verse teach about God's concern for His reputation among all peoples?
  3. How should the church's witness to the world be affected by awareness that nations observe how God deals with His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לָכֵ֖ן1 of 8
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

שִׁמְע֣וּ2 of 8

Therefore hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

הַגּוֹיִ֑ם3 of 8

ye nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

וּדְעִ֥י4 of 8

and know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

עֵדָ֖ה5 of 8

O congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

אֶת6 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁר7 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בָּֽם׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 6:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 6:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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