King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 6:21 Mean?

Jeremiah 6:21 in the King James Version says “Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will lay stumblingblocks before this people, and the fathers and the sons toget... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will lay stumblingblocks before this people, and the fathers and the sons together shall fall upon them; the neighbour and his friend shall perish.

Jeremiah 6:21 · KJV


Context

19

Hear, O earth: behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not hearkened unto my words, nor to my law, but rejected it.

20

To what purpose cometh there to me incense from Sheba, and the sweet cane from a far country? your burnt offerings are not acceptable, nor your sacrifices sweet unto me.

21

Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will lay stumblingblocks before this people, and the fathers and the sons together shall fall upon them; the neighbour and his friend shall perish.

22

Thus saith the LORD, Behold, a people cometh from the north country, and a great nation shall be raised from the sides of the earth.

23

They shall lay hold on bow and spear; they are cruel, and have no mercy; their voice roareth like the sea; and they ride upon horses, set in array as men for war against thee, O daughter of Zion.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God promises to 'lay stumblingblocks before this people' so that comprehensive judgment falls: 'the fathers and the sons together shall fall upon them; the neighbour and his friend shall perish.' The 'stumblingblocks' may be God actively blinding them (judicial hardening) or the obstacles inherent in their sin-chosen path. The inclusiveness of the judgment ('fathers and sons,' 'neighbour and friend') echoes verse 11, showing no exemptions based on age or relationship. This demonstrates that God's judgment, though patient in coming, is thorough in execution. The concept of God laying stumblingblocks reflects His sovereignty even over the means by which judgment comes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Babylonian siege resulted in widespread death from warfare, famine, and disease, affecting all segments of society without discrimination based on age or social relationships.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we understand God's active role in judgment (laying stumblingblocks) while maintaining His moral perfection?
  2. What does the comprehensive nature of judgment teach about sin's corporate dimensions?
  3. How should the certainty of thorough judgment affect our urgency in evangelism and discipleship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
לָכֵ֗ן1 of 18
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

כֹּ֚ה2 of 18
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֣ר3 of 18

Therefore thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֔ה4 of 18

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הִנְנִ֥י5 of 18
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

נֹתֵ֛ן6 of 18

Behold I will lay

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶל7 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעָ֥ם8 of 18

before this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֖ה9 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

מִכְשֹׁלִ֑ים10 of 18

stumblingblocks

H4383

a stumbling-block, literally or figuratively (obstacle, enticement (specifically an idol), scruple)

וְכָ֣שְׁלוּ11 of 18

shall fall

H3782

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall

בָ֠ם12 of 18
H0
אָב֨וֹת13 of 18

and the fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וּבָנִ֥ים14 of 18

and the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יַחְדָּ֛ו15 of 18

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

שָׁכֵ֥ן16 of 18

upon them the neighbour

H7934

a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen

וְרֵע֖וֹ17 of 18

and his friend

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

יְאָבָֽדוּ׃18 of 18

shall perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 6:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 6:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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