King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 6:17 Mean?

Jeremiah 6:17 in the King James Version says “Also I set watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the sound of the trumpet. But they said, We will not hearken. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Also I set watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the sound of the trumpet. But they said, We will not hearken.

Jeremiah 6:17 · KJV


Context

15

Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: therefore they shall fall among them that fall: at the time that I visit them they shall be cast down, saith the LORD.

16

Thus saith the LORD, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls. But they said, We will not walk therein.

17

Also I set watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the sound of the trumpet. But they said, We will not hearken.

18

Therefore hear, ye nations, and know, O congregation, what is among them.

19

Hear, O earth: behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not hearkened unto my words, nor to my law, but rejected it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God appoints watchmen (prophets) with the responsibility to sound the alarm ('hearken to the sound of the trumpet'). These watchmen give warning of approaching danger. However, the people's response is defiant: 'We will not hearken.' This demonstrates that the problem is not lack of warning but willful rejection of the warning. The watchman motif appears throughout Ezekiel 3 and 33, emphasizing the prophet's responsibility to warn and the people's accountability for their response. Reformed theology affirms that God's warnings through His word and ministers remove any excuse for unpreparedness when judgment comes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jeremiah and other prophets faithfully warned Judah for decades about coming Babylonian judgment. The people's rejection of these warnings left them without excuse when destruction came.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the responsibility of spiritual watchmen in the church today?
  2. How should God's people respond when warned about spiritual danger?
  3. What accountability do individuals bear when they reject clear warnings from Scripture and faithful preaching?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֤י1 of 9

Also I set

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

עֲלֵיכֶם֙2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

צֹפִ֔ים3 of 9

watchmen

H6822

properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await

נַקְשִֽׁיב׃4 of 9

We will not hearken

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken

לְק֣וֹל5 of 9

to the sound

H6963

a voice or sound

שׁוֹפָ֑ר6 of 9

of the trumpet

H7782

a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ7 of 9

But they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹ֥א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נַקְשִֽׁיב׃9 of 9

We will not hearken

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 6:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 6:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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