King James Version

What Does Psalms 50:4 Mean?

Psalms 50:4 in the King James Version says “He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that he may judge his people. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 50 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that he may judge his people.

Psalms 50:4 · KJV


Context

2

Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined.

3

Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence: a fire shall devour before him, and it shall be very tempestuous round about him.

4

He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that he may judge his people.

5

Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice.

6

And the heavens shall declare his righteousness: for God is judge himself. Selah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The cosmic courtroom: 'He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that he may judge his people.' Heaven and earth serve as witnesses in the divine lawsuit, echoing Deuteronomy 32:1. God judges 'his people'--the covenant community is called to account.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Covenant lawsuits (Hebrew rib) involved witnesses, charges, and verdict. Heaven and earth as witnesses appear in Moses' song, establishing the lawsuit pattern this psalm follows.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why are heaven and earth called as witnesses?
  2. What does it mean that God judges 'his people' rather than pagans?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יִקְרָ֣א1 of 8

He shall call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל2 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם3 of 8

to the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

מֵעָ֑ל4 of 8

from above

H5920

properly, the top; specifically, the highest (i.e., god); also (adverb) aloft, to jehovah

וְאֶל5 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ6 of 8

and to the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

לָדִ֥ין7 of 8

that he may judge

H1777

to rule; by implication to judge (as umpire); also to strive (as at law)

עַמּֽוֹ׃8 of 8

his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 50:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 50:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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