King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 48:11 Mean?

Jeremiah 48:11 in the King James Version says “Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel,... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed. remained: Heb. stood

Jeremiah 48:11 · KJV


Context

9

Give wings unto Moab, that it may flee and get away: for the cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell therein.

10

Cursed be he that doeth the work of the LORD deceitfully, and cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood. deceitfully: or, negligently

11

Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed. remained: Heb. stood

12

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will send unto him wanderers, that shall cause him to wander, and shall empty his vessels, and break their bottles.

13

And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel their confidence.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moab's problem was ease and complacency - 'settled on his lees' (like wine undisturbed, keeping sediment). Never having experienced exile or defeat, Moab grew stagnant and proud. God's people benefit from trials that disturb complacency and refine character (Rom 5:3-5, James 1:2-4). Constant prosperity often produces spiritual stagnation rather than growth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Unlike Israel and Judah who experienced conquest and exile, Moab remained relatively undisturbed for centuries. This prosperity bred arrogance and spiritual lethargy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God used trials to prevent you from being 'settled on your lees'?
  2. What dangers accompany prolonged periods of ease and prosperity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
שַׁאֲנַ֨ן1 of 23

hath been at ease

H7599

to loll, i.e., be peaceful

מוֹאָ֜ב2 of 23

Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

מִנְּעוּרָ֗יו3 of 23

from his youth

H5271

(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

וְשֹׁקֵ֥ט4 of 23

and he hath settled

H8252

to repose (usually figurative)

הוּא֙5 of 23
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

אֶל6 of 23
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שְׁמָרָ֔יו7 of 23

on his lees

H8105

something preserved, i.e., the settlings (plural only) of wine

וְלֹֽא8 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הוּרַ֤ק9 of 23

and hath not been emptied

H7324

to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e., empty

כֶּ֔לִי10 of 23

from vessel

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

אֶל11 of 23
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כֶּ֔לִי12 of 23

from vessel

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

וּבַגּוֹלָ֖ה13 of 23

into captivity

H1473

exile; concretely and collectively exiles

לֹ֣א14 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָלָ֑ךְ15 of 23

neither hath he gone

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עַל16 of 23
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֗ן17 of 23
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

עָמַ֤ד18 of 23

remained

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

טַעְמוֹ֙19 of 23

therefore his taste

H2940

properly, a taste, i.e., (figuratively) perception; by implication, intelligence; transitively, a mandate

בּ֔וֹ20 of 23
H0
וְרֵיח֖וֹ21 of 23

in him and his scent

H7381

odor (as if blown)

לֹ֥א22 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נָמָֽר׃23 of 23

is not changed

H4171

to alter; by implication, to barter, to dispose of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 48:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 48:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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