King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 48:9 Mean?

Jeremiah 48:9 in the King James Version says “Give wings unto Moab, that it may flee and get away: for the cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell ther... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Give wings unto Moab, that it may flee and get away: for the cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell therein.

Jeremiah 48:9 · KJV


Context

7

For because thou hast trusted in thy works and in thy treasures, thou shalt also be taken: and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity with his priests and his princes together.

8

And the spoiler shall come upon every city, and no city shall escape: the valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed, as the LORD hath spoken.

9

Give wings unto Moab, that it may flee and get away: for the cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell therein.

10

Cursed be he that doeth the work of the LORD deceitfully, and cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood. deceitfully: or, negligently

11

Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed. remained: Heb. stood


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Give wings unto Moab (תְּנוּ־צִיץ לְמוֹאָב tenu-tzitz leMoav)—the Hebrew tzitz can mean 'flower' or 'wing,' here used metaphorically for swift flight. The irony is palpable: Moab needs supernatural aid to escape the coming disaster. That it may flee and get away (כִּי תֵצֵא תֵּצֵא ki tetze tetze)—another Hebrew repetition for emphasis: 'surely it will go forth,' or 'it must absolutely escape.'

For the cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell therein (וְעָרֶיהָ לְשַׁמָּה תִּהְיֶינָה מֵאֵין יֹשֵׁב ve'areha leshamah tihyeynah me'ein yoshev). The word shamah (desolation, waste) appears throughout prophetic judgment oracles (Isaiah 1:7, Jeremiah 4:7). Complete depopulation—not conquest and resettlement, but utter abandonment. This fulfills Levitical covenant curses where cities become uninhabited ruins (Leviticus 26:31-33).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence shows major Moabite cities experienced destruction and abandonment in the 6th century BC, with settlement gaps lasting centuries. The Mesha Stele (c. 840 BC) had earlier boasted of Moabite strength; Jeremiah's prophecy announces the reversal of that pride. By the Hellenistic period, Moab effectively ceased to exist as a distinct people.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God sometimes express judgment through irony and metaphor (giving wings to flee)?
  2. What does complete desolation 'without any to dwell' teach about the finality of refusing God's warnings?
  3. How does Moab's disappearance from history demonstrate the temporary nature of all human kingdoms compared to God's eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
תְּנוּ1 of 12

Give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

צִ֣יץ2 of 12

wings

H6731

properly, glistening, i.e., a burnished plate; a wing (as gleaming in the air)

לְמוֹאָ֔ב3 of 12

unto Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

כִּ֥י4 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נָצֹ֖א5 of 12

that it may flee

H5323

to go away

תֵּצֵ֑א6 of 12

and get away

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙7 of 12

for the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

לְשַׁמָּ֣ה8 of 12

thereof shall be desolate

H8047

ruin; by implication, consternation

תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָה9 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מֵאֵ֥ין10 of 12
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

יוֹשֵׁ֖ב11 of 12

without any to dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָּהֵֽן׃12 of 12

therein

H2004

they (only used when emphatic)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 48:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 48:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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