King James Version

What Does Psalms 68:2 Mean?

Psalms 68:2 in the King James Version says “As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 68 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God.

Psalms 68:2 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician, A Psalm or Song of David. Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him. before: Heb. from his face

2

As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God.

3

But let the righteous be glad; let them rejoice before God: yea, let them exceedingly rejoice. exceedingly: Heb. rejoice with gladness

4

Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imagery of smoke driven away and wax melting before fire depicts the total inability of God's enemies to withstand His presence. 'Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered' echoes Numbers 10:35, the prayer when the ark moved forward. Smoke disperses helplessly before wind; wax loses all form before heat—so the wicked perish before God's holiness. This isn't vindictive delight in destruction but affirmation that evil cannot coexist with absolute holiness and justice.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 68 likely accompanied the ark's procession, celebrating God's victories over Israel's enemies. The vivid imagery would have resonated with Israelites who witnessed God's judgments on Egypt, Canaan, and successive oppressors.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the certainty of God's ultimate triumph over evil provide comfort when wickedness seems to prevail?
  2. What does it mean that evil 'melts' before God's presence—how does His holiness actively oppose sin?
  3. In what ways should this vision of God's power over His enemies shape your prayers and spiritual warfare?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
תִּ֫נְדֹּ֥ף1 of 11

is driven away

H5086

to shove asunder, i.e., disperse

עָשָׁ֗ן2 of 11

As smoke

H6227

smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)

תִּ֫נְדֹּ֥ף3 of 11

is driven away

H5086

to shove asunder, i.e., disperse

כְּהִמֵּ֣ס4 of 11

melteth

H4549

to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)

דּ֭וֹנַג5 of 11

as wax

H1749

wax

מִפְּנֵ֥י6 of 11

at the presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֵ֑שׁ7 of 11

the fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

יֹאבְד֥וּ8 of 11

perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים9 of 11

so let the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

מִפְּנֵ֥י10 of 11

at the presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֱלֹהִֽים׃11 of 11

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 68:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 68:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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