King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 42:10 Mean?

Jeremiah 42:10 in the King James Version says “If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck y... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up: for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you.

Jeremiah 42:10 · KJV


Context

8

Then called he Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces which were with him, and all the people from the least even to the greatest,

9

And said unto them, Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto whom ye sent me to present your supplication before him;

10

If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up: for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you.

11

Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the LORD: for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.

12

And I will shew mercies unto you, that he may have mercy upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's conditional promise: remain in Judah and I will build you up; flee to Egypt and you'll face what you fear. The phrase 'I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you' shows God's judgment was remedial, not vindictive. Having accomplished His disciplinary purpose, He's ready to bless. But blessing requires obedience to His word. Faith means trusting God in the place He assigns, even when it seems dangerous.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

God promises to replant them in Judah despite its devastation. This required faith that God could protect them from Babylonian reprisal and restore the land.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does trusting God's promise to 'build and plant' challenge your desire for security?
  2. What does God's 'repenting of evil' teach about the purpose of His judgments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
אִם1 of 20
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

שׁ֤וֹב2 of 20

If ye will still

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙3 of 20

abide

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָּאָ֣רֶץ4 of 20

in this land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַזֹּ֔את5 of 20
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וּבָנִ֤יתִי6 of 20

then will I build

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

אֶתְכֶם֙7 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְלֹ֣א8 of 20
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶהֱרֹ֔ס9 of 20

you and not pull you down

H2040

to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy

וְנָטַעְתִּ֥י10 of 20

and I will plant

H5193

properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)

אֶתְכֶ֖ם11 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְלֹ֣א12 of 20
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶתּ֑וֹשׁ13 of 20

you and not pluck you up

H5428

to tear away

כִּ֤י14 of 20
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נִחַ֙מְתִּי֙15 of 20

for I repent

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

אֶל16 of 20
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָ֣רָעָ֔ה17 of 20

me of the evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר18 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשִׂ֖יתִי19 of 20

that I have done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָכֶֽם׃20 of 20
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 42:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 42:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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